c中file操作相关函数替换fread，fseek等

1、经常会碰到一些可移植代码使用c的file相关操作函数；

2、file这些一般在有操作系统和文件管理系统的程序运行，如果是简易MCU是不支持这些

3、如何快速替换这些函数呢，可以考虑使用数组操作替换这些接口函数，或者直接操作指针

我整理了一下我的替换接口，注意只能单线程运行，参考如下：

#include "usr_file.h"
#include "string.h"

//下面几个可以在头文件定义
#define FILE	unsigned char		
#define		fopen(file,attr)	g_aje_file		//g_aje_file是定义的file *指针
#define		fclose(file)	
//stdio.h
#define EOF             (-1)
#define SEEK_SET        0
#define SEEK_CUR        1
#define SEEK_END        2

#define		File_OFFSET_BASE	0x0000				//file存储在flash首地址，或者数组的首地址
#define		Size_File			128*1024			//存储的文件大小，注意定义为有符号数


extern FILE* g_aje_file;	//操作file的指针

int fgetc(FILE * file)
{
	int byte = *((volatile unsigned char*)(g_aje_file));
	g_aje_file = ((unsigned char*)g_aje_file)+1;		//先这样+，看能否读
	if ((unsigned long)(g_aje_file) >= (File_OFFSET_BASE + Size_File)) return -1;		//超过文件存储区域了
	return byte;
}


char *fgets(char *str, int num, FILE *stream)
{
	if (g_aje_file == NULL || num <= 0 || str == NULL)
		return NULL;

	char *ptr = str;
//	size_t remaining = num - 1;

	unsigned short i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < num - 1; i++)
	{
		unsigned char ch = *((volatile unsigned char*)(g_aje_file));
		*ptr++ = ch;
		(volatile unsigned char*)(g_aje_file)++;
		if (ch == '\n') {
			break;
		}
	}
	if ((unsigned long)(g_aje_file) >= (File_OFFSET_BASE + Size_File)) return NULL;

	*ptr = '\0';

	if (str == ptr) {
		return NULL;
	}

	return str;

// 	u16 i = 0;
// 	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
// 	{
// 		str[i] = *((volatile u8*)(stream + i));
// 		if ((str[i] == EOF))
// 		{
// 			return NULL;
// 		}
// 	}

}

long int ftell(FILE* file)
{
	if ((unsigned long)g_aje_file >= (File_OFFSET_BASE + Size_File)) return -1;

	return ((unsigned long)g_aje_file - File_OFFSET_BASE);
}



int fseek(FILE* stream, long int offset, int whence)
{
	if (g_aje_file == NULL /*|| stream->buffer == NULL*/)
		return -1;

	switch (whence) {
	case SEEK_SET:
		if (offset <0 || offset >(Size_File))
			return -1;
		g_aje_file = (FILE*)(offset + File_OFFSET_BASE);
		break;
	case SEEK_CUR:
		if (((unsigned long)(g_aje_file + offset) <File_OFFSET_BASE) || ((unsigned long)(g_aje_file + offset) >(File_OFFSET_BASE + Size_File))/*(offset >(Size_File))*/)
			return -1;
		g_aje_file += offset;
		break;
	case SEEK_END:
		if (offset > 0 || (unsigned long)(g_aje_file + offset) < File_OFFSET_BASE)
			return -1;
		g_aje_file = (FILE*)(File_OFFSET_BASE + Size_File + offset);		//并不是实际文件的末尾，是存这个文件flash地址的最尾端的值
		break;
	default:
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int feof(FILE* stream)
{
	if ((unsigned long)g_aje_file >= (File_OFFSET_BASE + Size_File)) return -1;

	if ((unsigned long)g_aje_file >= (File_OFFSET_BASE + Size_File - 1)) {
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

只替换了我需要使用的几个函数，其他的可参考类似的编写；

注意，需要将原先源文件中调用的stdio.h都屏蔽掉，不然多重定义；

或者将所有接口都重命名

还有一篇可参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/sureZ-learning/p/18598154#29-fseek