ceph集群简单使用

原创于 2025-01-19 16:08:07 发布 · 395 阅读

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ceph集群添加osd
查看集群可用的设备

# ceph orch device ls
HOST     PATH      TYPE  DEVICE ID                                             SIZE  AVAILABLE  REFRESHED  REJECT REASONS                                                           
ceph141  /dev/sdb  hdd                                                         500G  No         28m ago    Has a FileSystem, Insufficient space (<10 extents) on vgs, LVM detected  
ceph141  /dev/sdc  hdd                                                         300G  No         28m ago    Has a FileSystem, Insufficient space (<10 extents) on vgs, LVM detected  
...

#温馨提示: 
    如果一个设备想要加入ceph集群，要求满足2个条件:    
        - 1.设备未被使用; 
        - 2.设备的存储大小必须大于5GB; 
        - 3.需要等待一段时间，快则30s，慢则3分钟，线下教学有人笔记本性能不高甚至有等了 25min或者40min才等出现设备结果; 
    
    如果想要快速显示，则可以在相应节点手动导入"quay.io/ceph/ceph"镜像即可。

查看各节点的空闲设备信息

# lsblk

NAME  MAJ:MIN  RM  SIZE  RO  TYPE MOUNTPOINTS 
... 
sdb   8:16     0   300G  0   disk 
sdc   8:32     0   500G  0   disk 
...

查看OSD列表

# ceph osd tree

添加设备到ceph集群

[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph141:/dev/sdb 
Created osd(s) 0 on host 'ceph141' 
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph141:/dev/sdc 
Created osd(s) 1 on host 'ceph141' 
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph142:/dev/sdb 
Created osd(s) 2 on host 'ceph142' 
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph142:/dev/sdc 
Created osd(s) 3 on host 'ceph142' 
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph143:/dev/sdb 
Created osd(s) 4 on host 'ceph143' 
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph143:/dev/sdc 
Created osd(s) 5 on host 'ceph143' 
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph142:/dev/sdd 
Created osd(s) 6 on host 'ceph142' 


温馨提示: 
    - 1.此步骤会在"/var/lib/ceph/<Ceph_Cluster_ID>/osd.<OSD_ID>/fsid"文件中记录 对应ceph的OSD编号对应本地的磁盘设备标识。