springboot读取本地json文件

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-04 22:56:18 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-04 22:56:18 发布 · 2.5k 阅读

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这篇博客详细介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中读取本地的JSON文件。首先，通过pom配置引入相关依赖；接着，指定JSON文件的路径：F:projectexceljson2ResolveJsonsrcmain esourcesstaticdata.json；然后，进行相关步骤操作；最后，运行程序，日志显示JSON文件内容已转换为字符串并成功打印在控制台，至此，读取完成。

step1: pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.rom</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-jsp-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-jsp-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--tomcat内置jsp解析器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

step2： F:\project\excel\json2\ResolveJson\src\main\resources\static\data.json

{
  "menu":[
    {
      "description":"Spaghetti",
      "price_wrs":7.99
    },
    {
      "description":"steak",
      "price_wrs":12.99
    },
    {
      "description":"salad",
      "price_wrs":5.99
    }
  ],
  "name":"Future"
}

step3:

package com.org;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableScheduling
public class ExcelDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ExcelDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

step4:

package com.org.service;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.org.bean.RestaurantWithMenu;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;

@Service
public class TestService {
    public JsonArray getshowdata() {
        File file = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/data.json");
            try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"))) {
                String readLine = null;
                while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(readLine);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        RestaurantWithMenu restaurantWithMenu = gson.fromJson(sb.toString(), RestaurantWithMenu.class);
        String name = restaurantWithMenu.getName();
        List<RestaurantWithMenu.MenuBean>  list= restaurantWithMenu.getMenu();
        System.out.println(name+list.size());
        return null;
    }
}

step5:

package com.org.controller;


import com.org.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class BaseController {
    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login() {
        testService.getshowdata();
        return "/index";
    }
}

step6:

package com.org.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class RestaurantWithMenu {
    /**
     * menu : [{"description":"Spaghetti","price_wrs":7.99},{"description":"steak","price_wrs":12.99},{"description":"salad","price_wrs":5.99}]
     * name : Future
     */

    private String name;
    private List<MenuBean> menu;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<MenuBean> getMenu() {
        return menu;
    }

    public void setMenu(List<MenuBean> menu) {
        this.menu = menu;
    }

    public static class MenuBean implements Serializable {
        /**
         * description : Spaghetti
         * price_wrs : 7.99
         */

        private String description;
        private double price_wrs;

        public String getDescription() {
            return description;
        }

        public void setDescription(String description) {
            this.description = description;
        }

        public double getPrice_wrs() {
            return price_wrs;
        }

        public void setPrice_wrs(double price_wrs) {
            this.price_wrs = price_wrs;
        }
    }
}

运行，查看日志，会发现json文件变成字符串，在控制台打印，完成

end