Spring MVC的radiobutton标签

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-11 19:30:53 发布

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java

本文介绍如何在Spring MVC框架中使用单选按钮，通过不同方式展示和处理性别选择，包括直接设置值、使用列表和映射集合。

一领域模型

package org.fkit.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;

// 域对象，实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable{
     
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     
     private String sex;
     public String getSex() {
           return sex;
     }
     public void setSex(String sex) {
           this.sex = sex;
     }
     
}

二控制器

package org.fkit.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.fkit.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;


/**
*  HelloWorldController是一个基于注解的控制器,
*  可以同时处理多个请求动作，并且无须实现任何接口。
*  org.springframework.stereotype.Controller注解用于指示该类是一个控制器
*/
@Controller
public class UserController{
     
     @GetMapping(value="/radiobuttonForm")
     public String registerForm(Model model) {
         User user = new User();
         // 设置sex变量的值为男，页面的radio单选框的value=男会被选中
         user.setSex("男");
         model.addAttribute("user", user);
         return "radiobuttonForm";
     }
     
     @GetMapping(value="/radiobuttonsForm")
     public String registerForm2(Model model) {
         User user = new User();
         // 设置sex变量的值为男，页面的radio单选框的value=男会被选中
         user.setSex("男");
        // 页面展现的可供选择的单选框内容sexList
         List<String> sexList = new ArrayList<String>();
         sexList.add("男");
         sexList.add("女");
         model.addAttribute("user", user);
         model.addAttribute("sexList", sexList);
         return "radiobuttonsForm";
     }
     
     @GetMapping(value="/radiobuttonsForm2")
     public String registerForm3(Model model) {
         User user = new User();
         // 设置sex变量的值为"1"，页面的radio单选框的value=男会被选中
         user.setSex("1");
        // 页面展现的可供选择的单选框内容sexMap
         Map<String, String> sexMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
         sexMap.put("1", "男");
         sexMap.put("2", "女");
         model.addAttribute("user", user);
         model.addAttribute("sexMap", sexMap);
         return "radiobuttonsForm2";
     }
}

三配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件，
      如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit.controller"/>
    <!-- 默认配置方案 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     <!-- 静态资源处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
    <!-- 视图解析器  p:prefix属性表示前缀  p:suffix 表示后缀  -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
    
</beans>

四视图

1 radiobuttonForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form"  uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试radiobutton标签</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>form:radiobutton测试</h3>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post"  action="radiobuttonForm" >
     <table>
           <tr>
                <td>性别:</td>
                <td>
                     <form:radiobutton path="sex" value="男"/>男&nbsp;
                     <form:radiobutton path="sex" value="女"/>女&nbsp;
                </td>
           </tr>
     </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

2 radiobuttonsForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form"  uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试radiobuttons标签</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>form:radiobuttons测试</h3>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post"  action="radiobuttonsForm" >
     <table>
           <tr>
                <td>性别:</td>
                <td>
                     <form:radiobuttons path="sex"  items="${sexList }"/>
                </td>
           </tr>
     </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

3 radiobuttonsForm2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form"  uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试radiobuttons标签</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>form:radiobuttons测试</h3>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post"  action="radiobuttonForm2" >
     <table>
           <tr>
                <td>性别:</td>
                <td>
                     <form:radiobuttons path="sex"  items="${sexMap }"/>
                </td>
           </tr>
     </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

五测试

标签

#Spring MVC