用Python给宝宝写一个故事机（语音朗读）

用Python给宝宝写一个故事机

运行环境及其说明

• Windows

• Python3.6以上

• 可以朗读中文

需要安装的库

+  pypiwin32（用于朗读）
pip install pypiwin32

+  pandas（用于记录上一次阅读位置）
pip install pandas

+  linecache（读取文本文件的指定行）
pip install linecache

程序如下

"""
Create on Jan-30-2020
Author:CC
Evn:Python3.6
Only test on windows10
"""
import os, pandas as pd, linecache as lch, win32com.client

class cachefile:
    """
    Read specific line of a txt
    """
    def __init__(self, file_path):
        self.max_line = len(lch.getlines(file_path))
        self.file_path = file_path

    def getline(self, num):
        if 0 <= num <= self.max_line:
            return lch.getline(self.file_path, num).strip()
        else:
            raise ValueError

def speak(in_str):
    """
    Speak out a input string using system API
    :param in_str:String object
    :return:None
    """
    speak_out = win32com.client.Dispatch('SAPI.SPVOICE')
    speak_out.Speak(in_str)

def read_line(num, story_file, record_file):
    """
    Speak out line whitch read from a txt file
    :param num: Line number
    :param strory_file: strory_file path
    :param record_file: record_file path
    :return:
    """
    try:
        line = story_file.getline(num)
    except ValueError:
        line = '已经是文本的最后一行，朗读结束。'
        print(line_num, line)
        speak(line)
        return -1
    print(line_num, line)
    speak(line)
    pd.DataFrame([{'line_num': num + 1}]).to_csv(record_file, index=False)
    return num + 1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    path = r'C:\Users\a\Downloads'
    # this is a story
    story_file = rf'{path}\伊索寓言.txt'
    # this file record the last time position
    record_file = rf'{path}\record_file.csv'
    # create the record file if record_file does not exist
    if os.path.exists(record_file):
        line_num = pd.read_csv(record_file)['line_num'][0]
    else:
        line_num = 0
        pd.DataFrame([{'line_num': 0}]).to_csv(record_file, index=False)
    file_read = cachefile(story_file)
    while 1:
        line_num = read_line(num=line_num, story_file=file_read, record_file=record_file)
        if line_num == -1:
            break

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