07 springboot整合rabbtiMQ

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-07 11:26:31 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-05-07 11:26:31 发布 · 101 阅读

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rabbitMQ

该博客详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot应用中集成并使用RabbitMQ，包括生产者和消费者的配置。首先，展示了在pom.xml中添加必要的依赖，然后在application.yml中配置RabbitMQ的连接信息。接着，创建了交换机、队列和绑定，并通过RabbitTemplate发送消息。在测试类中，实现了生产者发送消息的测试用例。最后，创建了消费者监听特定队列并接收消息的方法。整个过程详细且实用，为读者提供了完整的Spring Boot与RabbitMQ整合的实践指南。

生产者

编写消息生产者

导入依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_rabbitmq_producer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--rabbitmq依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

resources配置文件

application.yml

# 配置rabbitmq的基本信息
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: ip
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: 123456
    virtual-host: /

java文件

ProducerApplication

package li.chen.com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class);
    }
}

RabbitMQConfig

package li.chen.com.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    //交换机名称
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    //队列名称
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue_exchange";

    // 1 交换机
    @Bean("bootException")
    public Exchange bootException(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();

    }

    //2 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    // 3 队列和交换机绑定关系 Binding
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue,
                                     @Qualifier("bootException") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }

}

test测试文件

ProducerTest

package li.chen.com;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import li.chen.com.config.RabbitMQConfig;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {

    //1 注入RabbitTemple
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void TestSend(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.txt","boot mq hell....");
    }

    @Test
    public void TestContextLoads() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", "hello word");
    }
}

执行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

消费者

编写消息消费者

导入依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_rabbitmq_consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

resources配置文件

application.yml

# 配置rabbitmq的基本信息
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: ip
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: 123456
    virtual-host: /

java消费者

RabbitMQListener

package li.chen.com.controller;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

nt
public class RabbitMQListener {
   @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue_exchange")
   public void ListenerQueue(Message message){
       System.out.println(message);
   }
}

ConsumerApplication

package li.chen.com;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.EnableRabbit;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableRabbit   //开启基于注解的rabbitMQ
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}