ScaleGestureDetector之手势缩放

概述

　　根据接收的MotionEvent, 侦测由多个触点（多点触控）引发的变形手势。callback方法 ScaleGestureDetector.OnScaleGestureListener 会在特定手势事件发生时通知用户。该类仅能和Touch事件引发的MotionEvent配合使用。使用该类需要
　　为你的View创建ScaleGestureDetector 实例
　　确保在onTouchEvent(MotionEvent)方法中调用 onTouchEvent (MotionEvent). [译者注：前者为该类的onTouchEvent方法，后者为View的onTouchEvent方法。] 在事件发生时，定义在callback中的方法会被调用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     android:orientation="vertical" >
 
     <Button 
         android:id="@+id/button"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="显示图片"
         />
     
     <SurfaceView 
         android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="fill_parent"
         />
 
 </LinearLayout>

package com.kingfly;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ShoushiActivity extends Activity {

	private Button mButton = null;
	private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null;
	private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;
	private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleGestureDetector = null;
	private Bitmap mBitmap = null;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
		mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
		mScaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(this,
				new ScaleGestureListener());
		mButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
		// 按钮监听
		mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
						R.drawable.mmm);
				// 锁定整个SurfaceView
				Canvas mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
				// 画图
				mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0f, 0f, null);
				// 绘制完成，提交修改
				mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
				// 重新锁一次
				mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(new Rect(0, 0, 0, 0));
				mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		// 返回给ScaleGestureDetector来处理
		return mScaleGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

	public class ScaleGestureListener implements
			ScaleGestureDetector.OnScaleGestureListener {

		public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();
			// 缩放比例
			float scale = detector.getScaleFactor() / 3;
			mMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);

			// 锁定整个SurfaceView
			Canvas mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
			// 清屏
			mCanvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
			// 画缩放后的图
			mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, null);
			// 绘制完成，提交修改
			mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
			// 重新锁一次
			mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(new Rect(0, 0, 0, 0));
			mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);

			return false;
		}

		public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			// 一定要返回true才会进入onScale()这个函数
			return true;
		}

		public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

	}

}