RHEL5 Oracle 11G R2 RAC 静默安装（三） rdbms安装 dbca 建库

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 09:25:05 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 09:25:05 发布 · 209 阅读

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下使用静默安装方式部署Oracle RAC数据库集群，包括环境配置、响应文件编辑及数据库创建过程。

三， rdbms安装
1， vi .bash_profile 两边节点
[oracle@huy1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile 追加

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export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=prod1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
umask 022

节点二 export ORACLE_SID=prod1 调整成 prod2

2，编辑 response文件
安装文件解压后，模板在 response目录下的 db_install.rsp
我的rdbms安装的response文件（/home/oracle/db.rsp）。（图形安装配置结束后，能保存当前配置成 response文件）

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oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=huy1
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
oracle.install.db.customComponents=
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=huy1,huy2
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=

3，开始安装rdbms
[oracle@huy1 database]$ ./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/db.rsp
安装过程中，在两边节点用root用户执行/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh 脚本，和图形安装相同

四，dbca 静默创建数据库
1，运行dbca 节点一上操作
[oracle@huy1 ~]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbName prod -sid prod -sysPassword oracle -systemPassword manager -storageType ASM -diskGroupName DATA -datafileJarLocation $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates -nodeinfo huy1,huy2 -characterset ZHS16GBK -asmSysPassword oracle_123
反馈信息

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Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
9% complete
15% complete
21% complete
27% complete
30% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
44% complete
45% complete
48% complete
50% complete
Creating cluster database views
52% complete
70% complete
Completing Database Creation
73% complete
76% complete
85% complete
94% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file \"/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/prod/prod.log\" for further details.

2，验证数据库创建好，实例已经启动

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[oracle@huy1 ~]$ sqlplus \'/as sysdba\'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Sep 14 17:20:52 2014
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name, host_name, status from gv$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
HOST_NAME STATUS
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
prod1
huy1 OPEN
prod2
huy2 OPEN