42、Springboot 多profile文件 应对不同环境 切换打包

Springboot 项目，默认配置文件 application.yml 或 application.properties ,以该文件作为主配置文件，将公共配置项，都集中在该文件，其余根据环境不同，可分成多个yml文件或properties文件，

命名格式如：application-{env}.yml 或 application-{env}.properties

上述命名格式是一种规范，Springboot能够自动识别，下面进行实际演练

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: demo
  profiles:
    active: @profileActive@ # 此处十分重要
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    filters: stat
    maxActive: 20
    initialSize: 1
    maxWait: 60000
    minIdle: 1
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: select 'x'
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: true
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20

server:
  port: 8181
  context-path: /demo

logging:
  level: info
  config: classpath:logback.xml

application-dev.yml 测试环境

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456

  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    password: 123456
    database: 15
    pool:
      max-active: 200
      max-idle: 10
      min-idle: 0
    timeout: 3000

application-prod 正式环境

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://10.87.22.76:3306/db_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 216379
  redis:
    host: 10.87.22.76
    port: 6379
    password: 216379
    database: 15
    pool:
      max-active: 200
      max-idle: 10
      min-idle: 0
    timeout: 3000

上面创建好了三个配置文件，分别对应

公共配置 application.yml

测试环境 application-dev.yml

正式环境 application-prod.yml

针对pom.xml的修改

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 此处省略依赖 -->
    </dependencies>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>prod</profileActive>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>dev</profileActive>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <build>
        <finalName>demo</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>application-${profileActive}.yml</include>
                    <include>application.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

项目配置至此宣告完成，下面是关于 启动打包命令的描述

Maven 打包 指定profile文件

打包 测试环境

mvn clean package -P dev       

打包正式环境

mvn clean package -P prod

Idea 开发工具 直接运行

在Springboot 启动配置界面中，找到红箭头标注的地方，填写dev 或者 prod ,分别保存为两套启动配置方案，然后在编程界面，就可以看到下图所示

选中启动方案，点击右侧绿色箭头，就可以达到灵活应对不同开发环境的目的