OOP和POP之间的区别

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-20 22:20:43 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2026-05-20 22:20:43 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

4 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

原文链接：https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2016/08/difference-between-oop-and-pop.html

标签

#java #python #编程语言 #人工智能 #linux

本文详细对比了面向对象编程(OOP)与面向过程编程(POP)两大编程范式的区别，涵盖了问题解决方式、代码重用性、数据隐藏、修改难易度及适用问题规模等方面，帮助读者更好地理解两者的特性和应用场景。

Here you will learn about difference between OOP and POP.

在这里，您将了解OOP和POP之间的区别。

Object Oriented Programming and Procedure Oriented Programming are two most popular programming paradigms. In this tutorial we will discuss the key differences between these two approaches.

面向对象编程和面向过程编程是两种最流行的编程范例。在本教程中，我们将讨论这两种方法之间的主要区别。

Also Read: Difference between C++ and Java

另请阅读： C ++和Java之间的区别

Image Source

图片来源

OOP和POP之间的区别 (Difference between OOP and POP)

	Object Oriented Programming (OOP)	Procedure Oriented Programming (POP)
Problem Solving	Importance is given to objects. So to solve a problem, it is divided into smaller parts known as objects.	Importance is given to functions or procedures. So to solve a problem it is divided into smaller parts known as functions or procedures.
Approach	It follows bottom up approach.	It follows top down approach.
Code Reusability	The existing code can be reused by the feature called inheritance.	There is no such feature.
Data Hiding	The data is kept secure in class using access specifiers private and protected.	The data is less secure as this paradigm doesn’t provide any way to hide it.
Modification	Modification and addition of new feature is really easier.	Modification and addition of new feature is difficult.
Problem Size	It is suitable for solving big problems.	It is not suitable for solving big problems.
Example	C++, Java and Python are some examples of OOP languages.	C, Fortran and Pascal are some examples of POP languages.

	面向对象编程(OOP)	面向过程的编程(POP)
解决问题	重视对象。因此，为了解决问题，将其分为称为对象的较小部分。	重视功能或程序。因此，为了解决问题，它分为一些较小的部分，称为功能或过程。
方法	它遵循自下而上的方法。	它遵循自上而下的方法。
代码可重用性	现有代码可以被称为继承的功能重用。	没有这样的功能。
资料隐藏	使用私有和受保护的访问说明符可确保数据在类中的安全。	数据安全性较低，因为此范例无法提供任何隐藏方法。
修改	修改和添加新功能确实非常容易。	很难修改和添加新功能。
问题大小	它适合解决大问题。	它不适合解决大问题。
例	C ++，Java和Python是OOP语言的一些示例。	C，Fortran和Pascal是POP语言的一些示例。