vue项目keep-alive 点击tab标签（tagsView）缓存页面，点击左侧菜单清除单个缓存（新增源码地址）

一、需求

vue项目中通过keep-alive做的缓存页面，正常情况下是，关闭tab页面，在重新打开就会重新加载；现在产品提了一个需求是：不需要关闭tab页面，而是点击左侧菜单的时候，tab页面重新加载

二、最终效果

三、解决办法

前提条件： 需要把所有页签存在vuex中，可以参考vue-element-admin项目中store有个tagsView.js文件

1、layout组件AppMain.vue页面如下：

<template>
  <section class="app-main">
    <transition name="fade-transform" mode="out-in">
      <keep-alive :include="cachedViews">
        <router-view :key="key" />
      </keep-alive>
    </transition>
  </section>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'AppMain',
  computed: {
    cachedViews () {
      return this.$store.state.tagsView.cachedViews
    },
    key () {
      return this.$route.path
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.app-main {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100vh;
  width: 100%;
  background: #f0f2f5;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.fixed-header + .app-main {
  padding-top: 50px;
}

</style>

<style lang="scss">
// fix css style bug in open el-dialog
.el-popup-parent--hidden {
  .fixed-header {
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}
</style>

2、layout组件SidebarItem.vue页面如下：

在src/layout/components/Sidebar/SidebarItem.vue页面如下设置
1、在点击左侧菜单上加一个事件(写在el-menu-item标签上@click=“open(item)”)
delCachedView方法在store下的tagsView.js文件中有（也可以直接用commit）

<template>
  <div v-if="!item.hidden">
    <template
      v-if="hasOneShowingChild(item.children,item) && (!onlyOneChild.children||onlyOneChild.noShowingChildren)&&!item.alwaysShow"
    >
      <app-link v-if="onlyOneChild.meta" :to="resolvePath(onlyOneChild.path)">
      <!-- 在点击左侧菜单上加一个事件（清除点击页面的缓存）-->
        <el-menu-item
          :index="resolvePath(onlyOneChild.path)"
          :class="{'submenu-title-noDropdown':!isNest}"
          @click="open(item)"
        >
          <item
            :icon="onlyOneChild.meta.icon||(item.meta&&item.meta.icon)"
            :title="onlyOneChild.meta.title"
          />
        </el-menu-item>
      </app-link>
    </template>
    <el-submenu v-else ref="subMenu" :index="resolvePath(item.path)" popper-append-to-body>
      <template slot="title">
        <item v-if="item.meta" :icon="item.meta && item.meta.icon" :title="item.meta.title" />
      </template>
      <sidebar-item
        v-for="child in item.children"
        :key="child.path"
        :is-nest="true"
        :item="child"
        :base-path="resolvePath(child.path)"
        class="nest-menu"
      />
    </el-submenu>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import path from 'path'
import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'
import Item from './Item'
import AppLink from './Link'
import FixiOSBug from './FixiOSBug'
export default {
  name: 'SidebarItem',
  components: { Item, AppLink },
  mixins: [FixiOSBug],
  props: {
    // route object
    item: {
      type: Object,
      required: true
    },
    isNest: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    basePath: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  data() {
    this.onlyOneChild = null
    return {}
  },
  methods: {
    // 点击左侧菜单清除缓存（不能解决点击自身缓存）
    open(item) {
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delCachedView', item)
    },
    hasOneShowingChild(children = [], parent) {
      let showingChildren = []
      showingChildren = children ? children.filter(item => {
        if (item.hidden) {
          return false
        } else {
          // Temp set(will be used if only has one showing child)
          this.onlyOneChild = item
          return true
        }
      }) : []

      // When there is only one child router, the child router is displayed by default
      if (showingChildren.length === 1) {
        return true
      }
      // Show parent if there are no child router to display
      if (showingChildren.length === 0) {
        this.onlyOneChild = { ...parent, path: '', noShowingChildren: true }
        return true
      }
      return false
    },
    resolvePath(routePath) {
      if (isExternal(routePath)) {
        return routePath
      }
      if (isExternal(this.basePath)) {
        return this.basePath
      }
      return path.resolve(this.basePath, routePath)
    }
  }
}
</script>

3、主应用的目录结构改动的截图如下：

四、源码地址(乾坤—主应用（main文件夹下src的layout文件夹）)

gitHub组件地址

gitee码云组件地址

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