hdu5455 Fang Fang（沈阳网赛）

Fang Fang says she wants to be remembered.
I promise her. We define the sequence F of strings.
F0 = ‘‘f",
F1 = ‘‘ff",
F2 = ‘‘cff",
Fn = Fn−1 + ‘‘f", for n > 2
Write down a serenade as a lowercase string S in a circle, in a loop that never ends.
Spell the serenade using the minimum number of strings in F , or nothing could be done but put her away in cold wilderness.

An positive integer T , indicating there are T test cases.
Following are T lines, each line contains an string S as introduced above.
The total length of strings for all test cases would not be larger than 106 .

The output contains exactly T lines.
For each test case, if one can not spell the serenade by using the strings in F , output −1 . Otherwise, output the minimum number of strings in F to split S according to aforementioned rules. Repetitive strings should be counted repeatedly.

  

   8
ffcfffcffcff
cffcfff
cffcff
cffcf
ffffcffcfff
cffcfffcffffcfffff
cff
cffc
  

  

   Case #1: 3
Case #2: 2
Case #3: 2
Case #4: -1
Case #5: 2
Case #6: 4
Case #7: 1
Case #8: -1

   

    

     Hint
    
Shift the string in the first test case, we will get the string "cffffcfffcff"
and it can be split into "cffff", "cfff" and "cff".

   
    
  

2015 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shenyang Online 

题意：找出所给字符串有多少个满足题目所给条件的子串。

分析：先找到第一个c，然后把字符串扫一遍，c后面的 f 数大于等于2计数器加 1 。注意：字符串里可以有除c和 f 以外的字符，还有！！如果字符串全为 f ，输出并不是-1或0什么的！！！坑，题目并没有说明这一点。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-6;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
#define ll long long
#define CL(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))

char s[1000010];
int main ()
{
    int T;
    cin>>T;
    for (int cas=1; cas<=T; cas++)
    {
        cin>>s;
        cout<<"Case #"<<cas<<": ";

        int k=0;
        bool flag = false;

        if (s[0]==' ')
        {
            cout<<"0"<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        for (int i=0; s[i]; i++,k++)//找到第一个c
        {
            if (s[i]!='c'&&s[i]!='f') {flag=true; break;}
            if (s[i]=='c') {break;}
        }
        //cout<<k<<endl;
        if (s[k]=='\0')//若全为f，输出最小个数
        {
            cout<<k/2+k%2<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        int cnt=0,ans=1;
        for(int i=k+1; s[i]; i++)//从第一个c后面开始找
        {
            if (s[i]!='c'&&s[i]!='f') {flag = true; break;}
            if (s[i]!='c') cnt++;
            else
            {
                if (cnt>=2){cnt=0; ans++;}//如果c后面的f个数大于2个，加1
                else {flag=true; break;}
            }
        }
        if (k+cnt<2) flag=true;//特判，如果第一个c后面的f不足2个
        if (flag) cout<<"-1"<<endl;
        else cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}