User32-SendInput模拟数字键盘发送到文本框-32位和64位兼容问题

原来的Input结构体为如下，导致只能在32位下运行，

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;

namespace CAXA.MES.ScreenKeyboard {
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct MOUSEINPUT {
        public int dx;
        public int dy;
        public int mouseData;
        public int dwFlags;
        public int time;
        public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct KEYBDINPUT {
        public short wVk;
        public short wScan;
        public int dwFlags;
        public int time;
        public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    internal struct Input {
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public int type;
        [FieldOffset(4)]
        public MOUSEINPUT mi;
        [FieldOffset(4)]
        public KEYBDINPUT ki;
        [FieldOffset(4)]
        public HARDWAREINPUT hi;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct HARDWAREINPUT {
        public int uMsg;
        public short wParamL;
        public short wParamH;
    }

    internal class INPUT {
        public const int MOUSE = 0;
        public const int KEYBOARD = 1;
        public const int HARDWARE = 2;
    }

    internal static class NativeMethods {
        [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = false)]
        internal static extern IntPtr GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

        [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = false)]
        internal static extern IntPtr SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendInput", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern UInt32 SendInput(UInt32 nInputs, Input[] pInputs, Int32 cbSize);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetTickCount", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern int GetTickCount();

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name); 

        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetKeyState", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern short GetKeyState(int nVirtKey);

        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
    }
}

调用，

 private void SendKeyDown(short key)
        {
            Input[] input = new Input[1];
            input[0].type = INPUT.KEYBOARD;
            input[0].mkhi.ki.wVk = key;
            input[0].mkhi.ki.time = NativeMethods.GetTickCount();                 
            if (SendInput((uint)input.Length, input, Marshal.SizeOf(input[0])) < input.Length)
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }
        }

测试的时候发现只能运行在32位下，在64位下运行，始终按键不能发送到文本框中。

经过很长时间的搜索，终于在Stackoverflow上找到了正确答案，虽然原因还是理解不透，

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6830651/sendinput-and-64bits

问题出在Input结构体上，64位是8个字节的偏移，这个网友给出的答案，

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    struct MouseKeybdHardwareInputUnion
    {
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public MOUSEINPUT mi;

        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public KEYBDINPUT ki;

        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public HARDWAREINPUT hi;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct Input
    {
        public uint type;
        public MouseKeybdHardwareInputUnion mkhi;
    }

改为上面这个就好了32位和64位都能发送。