oprofile 消除invalid arguments LLC_REFS or LLC_MISSES

opcontrol -l 该指令列出所有能够监控的事件

[root@asus asus]# opcontrol --no-vmlinux
[root@asus asus]# opcontrol --setup --event=LLC_REFS:6000
[root@asus asus]# opcontrol --start

完成之前的程序的初始化

如果出现timer mode 说明出现冲突，应该调用rm /root/.oprofile/daemonrc删除该文件即可。

然后 运行你要运行的文件 ./e

[root@asus asus]# opcontrol --dump
[root@asus asus]# opcontrol --stop
Stopping profiling.
[root@asus asus]# opcontrol -h
Killing daemon.

如上面所示，当程序运行结束之后，结束该进程

下面是我的CPU所能监控到的事件

oprofile: available events for CPU type "Intel Architectural Perfmon"
See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3B (Document 253669) Chapter 18 for architectural perfmon events
This is a limited set of fallback events because oprofile doesn't know your CPU
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED: (counter: all)
    Clock cycles when not halted (min count: 6000)
INST_RETIRED: (counter: all)
    number of instructions retired (min count: 6000)
LLC_MISSES: (counter: all)
    Last level cache demand requests from this core that missed the LLC (min count: 6000)
    Unit masks (default 0x41)
    ----------
    0x41: No unit mask
LLC_REFS: (counter: all)
    Last level cache demand requests from this core (min count: 6000)
    Unit masks (default 0x4f)
    ----------
    0x4f: No unit mask
BR_INST_RETIRED: (counter: all)
    number of branch instructions retired (min count: 500)
BR_MISS_PRED_RETIRED: (counter: all)
    number of mispredicted branches retired (precise) (min count: 500)
在opcontrol -h之后 就可以正常显示结果了 打opreport之后就正常显示监控的结果了。
[root@asus asus]# opreport
CPU: Intel Architectural Perfmon, speed 1199 MHz (estimated)
Counted LLC_REFS events (Last level cache demand requests from this core) with a unit mask of 0x4f (No unit mask) count 6000
    LLC_REFS:6000|
  samples|      %|
------------------
     7398 52.1169 no-vmlinux
      778  5.4808 Xorg
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
          774 99.4859 Xorg
            4  0.5141 [vdso] (tgid:1211 range:0xb78c6000-0xb78c7000)
      759  5.3470 libxul.so
      740  5.2131 libpixman-1.so.0.16.2
      738  5.1990 libglib-2.0.so.0.2200.2
      539  3.7971 libc-2.11.so
      476  3.3533 libflashplayer.so
      398  2.8038 libpthread-2.11.so
      370  2.6066 libgobject-2.0.so.0.2200.2
      231  1.6273 libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0.1800.3
      206  1.4512 libX11.so.6.3.0
      175  1.2328 libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
      141  0.9933 libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0.1800.3
      132  0.9299 libxcb.so.1.1.0
      110  0.7749 libmozjs.so
      101  0.7115 firefox
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
           97 96.0396 firefox
            4  3.9604 [vdso] (tgid:6066 range:0xb78b2000-0xb78b3000)
       92  0.6481 libnspr4.so
       85  0.5988 libORBit-2.so.0.1.0
       77  0.5424 libpython2.6.so.1.0
       70  0.4931 libcairo.so.2.10800.8
       65  0.4579 libshadow.so
       38  0.2677 libfb.so
       34  0.2395 bash
       31  0.2184 metacity
       28  0.1973 dbus-daemon
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
           27 96.4286 dbus-daemon
            1  3.5714 [vdso] (tgid:829 range:0xb787c000-0xb787d000)
       26  0.1832 evdev_drv.so
       24  0.1691 libgthread-2.0.so.0.2200.2
       24  0.1691 libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0.1800.3
       24  0.1691 npviewer.bin
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
           12 50.0000 npviewer.bin
           12 50.0000 [vdso] (tgid:6137 range:0xb7752000-0xb7753000)
       22  0.1550 libpango-1.0.so.0.2600.0
       21  0.1479 librt-2.11.so
       17  0.1198 libbonobo-2.so.0.0.0
       17  0.1198 libvte.so.9.9.2
       16  0.1127 libibus.so.1.0.0
       12  0.0845 libXrender.so.1.3.0
       10  0.0704 libpangoft2-1.0.so.0.2600.0
       10  0.0704 libwnck-1.so.22.3.23
       10  0.0704 nswrapper_32_32.libflashplayer.so
        9  0.0634 oprofiled
        8  0.0564 libspi.so.0.10.11
        7  0.0493 ld-2.11.so
        7  0.0493 libdbus-glib-1.so.2.1.0
        7  0.0493 libgvfscommon.so.0.0.0
        7  0.0493 libpulsecommon-0.9.19.so
        6  0.0423 libgio-2.0.so.0.2200.2
        6  0.0423 libatk-1.0.so.0.2809.1
        5  0.0352 libstartup-notification-1.so.0.0.0
        5  0.0352 libxklavier.so.15.0.0
        5  0.0352 vesa_drv.so
        4  0.0282 gawk
        4  0.0282 libm-2.11.so
        4  0.0282 libfile.so
        4  0.0282 libpixmap.so
        4  0.0282 libatk-bridge.so
        4  0.0282 libgail.so
        4  0.0282 libXfixes.so.3.1.0
        4  0.0282 libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
        4  0.0282 libstdc++.so.6.0.13
        3  0.0211 libasound.so.2.0.0
        3  0.0211 libplds4.so
        3  0.0211 _gobject.so
        2  0.0141 libz.so.1.2.3
        2  0.0141 gnome-terminal
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
            2 100.000 [vdso] (tgid:5997 range:0xb78c4000-0xb78c5000)
        2  0.0141 ibus-daemon
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
            1 50.0000 ibus-daemon
            1 50.0000 [vdso] (tgid:1790 range:0xb780b000-0xb780c000)
        2  0.0141 python
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
            2 100.000 [vdso] (tgid:1832 range:0xb77b2000-0xb77b3000)
        2  0.0141 im-ibus.so
        2  0.0141 libpulse.so.0.12.0
        2  0.0141 libpulsecore-0.9.19.so
        2  0.0141 libpyglib-2.0-python.so.0.0.0
        2  0.0141 pyexpat.so
        2  0.0141 _dbus_bindings.so
        2  0.0141 wnck-applet
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
            2 100.000 [vdso] (tgid:1434 range:0xb78e5000-0xb78e6000)
        1  0.0070 libgcc_s-4.4.2-20091027.so.1
        1  0.0070 libtinfo.so.5.7
        1  0.0070 gnome-panel
        1  0.0070 nm-applet
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
            1 100.000 [vdso] (tgid:1462 range:0xb7854000-0xb7855000)
        1  0.0070 pulseaudio
        LLC_REFS:6000|
      samples|      %|
    ------------------
            1 100.000 [vdso] (tgid:1400 range:0xb78d1000-0xb78d2000)
        1  0.0070 libcanberra-gtk-module.so
        1  0.0070 libXdamage.so.1.1.0
        1  0.0070 libbonobo-activation.so.4.0.0
        1  0.0070 libpangocairo-1.0.so.0.2600.0
        1  0.0070 module-device-restore.so
        1  0.0070 sendmail.sendmail