Oracle 11G RAC 修改IP

实验环境

修改Public Ip

• 1) 查看当前集群 Ip信息

[grid@rac1 ~]$ su root
Password: 
[root@rac1 grid]# oifcfg getif
eth1  10.10.10.0  global  cluster_interconnect
eth0  172.18.4.0  global  public

• 2) 利用oifcfg命令，进行删除，修改public ip

[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth0/172.18.4.0
[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.56.0:public
[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth1  10.10.10.0  global  cluster_interconnect
eth0  192.168.56.0  global  public

• 3) OS修改/etc/hosts, ifcfg-eth0文件（On all node）

# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain localhost
::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
# PUBLIC
192.168.56.10  rac1
192.168.56.20  rac2

--------------------------------------------------

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=08:00:27:2e:0e:4e
IPADDR=192.168.56.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
--------------------------------------------------

重启网络服务
# service network restart  

修改vip

• 1) 停止节点1的实例和vip资源

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop instance -d orcl -n rac1
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop vip -n rac1 -f

• 2) 查看原始vip资源配置

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a
VIP exists.:rac1
VIP exists.: /rac1vip/192.168.56.30/255.255.255.0/eth0
VIP exists.:rac2
VIP exists.: /rac2vip/192.168.56.40/255.255.255.0/eth0

• 3) 修改/etc/hosts文件中的 vip

#VIP                    
192.168.56.30 rac1vip
192.168.56.40 rac2vip     

• 4) 使用root用户修改vip资源

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl modify nodeapps -n rac1 -A 192.168.56.30/255.255.255.0/eth0
PRCN-2018 : Current user grid is not a privileged user
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su root
Password: 
[root@rac1 grid]# srvctl modify nodeapps -n rac1 -A 192.168.56.30/255.255.255.0/eth0   

• 5) 启动服务

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start vip -n rac1
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start listener -n rac1
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d orcl -n rac1  

• 6) 集群其他节点请重复以上1-5的动作

修改SCAN IP

• 1) 以grid用户停止资源

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop scan_listener
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop scan

• 2) 修改/etc/hosts文件中的SCAN IP

#SCAN IP                 
192.168.56.50 scanip

• 3) 以root用户更改SCAN IP

[grid@rac1 ~]$ su root
Password: 
[root@rac1 grid]# srvctl modify scan -n scanip

• 4) 以grid用户更改及启动资源

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl modify scan_listener -u
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start scan_listener

• 5) 确认更改

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config scan
SCAN name: scanip, Network: 1/192.168.56.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /scanip/192.168.56.50
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config scan_listener
SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN1 exists. Port: TCP:1521

修改Private IP

'在对集群中所有节点操作之前，请先备份 profile.xml 配置文件。作为 grid 用户执行'：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer/
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cp -p profile.xml profile.xml.bak

• 1) 确保集群中所有节点都已经启动并正常运行
• 2) 使用grid用户，获取以下信息，例如：

[grid@rac1 peer]$ oifcfg getif
eth1  10.10.10.0  global  cluster_interconnect
eth0  192.168.56.0  global  public

• 3) 加入新的private ip

[grid@rac1 peer]$ oifcfg setif -global eth1/20.20.20.0:cluster_interconnect

[grid@rac1 peer]$ oifcfg getif
eth1  10.10.10.0  global  cluster_interconnect
eth0  192.168.56.0  global  public
eth1  20.20.20.0  global  cluster_interconnect

• 4) 使用root用户关闭集群中所有节点并禁用集群（每个节点）

[grid@rac1 peer]$ su root
Password: 
[root@rac1 peer]# crsctl stop crs
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
…
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
[root@rac1 peer]# crsctl disable crs
CRS-4621: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is disabled.

• 5) 更改/etc/hosts,ifcfg-eth1文件（两个节点）

# vi /etc/hosts
# PRIVATE               
20.20.20.10  rac1priv  
20.20.20.20  rac2priv

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
# Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=08:00:27:b1:33:73
IPADDR=20.20.20.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

重启网络服务
# service network restart

确保能相互ping 通
[root@rac1 ~]# ping rac1priv
[root@rac1 ~]# ping rac2priv

• 6) 使用root用户激活集群并重新启动集群中所有节点（每个节点）

[grid@rac1 ~]$ su root
Password: 
[root@rac1 grid]# crsctl enable crs
CRS-4622: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is enabled.
[root@rac1 grid]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

• 7) 删除旧的private ip

[grid@rac2 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth1/10.10.10.0
[grid@rac2 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth0  192.168.56.0  global  public
eth1  20.20.20.0  global  cluster_interconnect