sftp_download

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-08 11:32:30 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-08 11:32:30 发布 · 1k 阅读

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Golang

此博客展示了用Go语言实现从远程服务器拷贝文件的代码。通过导入相关包，定义连接函数，使用SSH和SFTP协议进行连接，在主函数中调用连接函数，打开远程文件并创建本地文件，最终将远程文件内容写入本地文件，完成文件拷贝。

package main

import (
   "fmt"
   "github.com/pkg/sftp"
   "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
   "log"
   "net"
   "os"
   "path"
   "time"
)

func connect(user, password, host string, port int) (*sftp.Client, error) {
   var (
      auth         []ssh.AuthMethod
      addr         string
      clientConfig *ssh.ClientConfig
      sshClient    *ssh.Client
      sftpClient   *sftp.Client
      err          error
   )
   // get auth method
   auth = make([]ssh.AuthMethod, 0)
   auth = append(auth, ssh.Password(password))

   clientConfig = &ssh.ClientConfig{
      User:    user,
      Auth:    auth,
      Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
      HostKeyCallback: func(hostname string, remote net.Addr, key ssh.PublicKey) error {
         return nil
      },
   }

   // connet to ssh
   addr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port)

   if sshClient, err = ssh.Dial("tcp", addr, clientConfig); err != nil {
      return nil, err
   }

   // create sftp client
   if sftpClient, err = sftp.NewClient(sshClient); err != nil {
      return nil, err
   }

   return sftpClient, nil
}
func main() {

   var (
      err        error
      sftpClient *sftp.Client
   )

   sftpClient, err = connect("root", "123", "192.168.10.101", 22)
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(1, err)
   }
   defer sftpClient.Close()

   var remoteFilePath = "/home/_backup/mysql/db_glazing-" + time.Now().Format("02-Jan-2006") + ".tar.gz"
   var localDir = "/home/_backup"

   srcFile, err := sftpClient.Open(remoteFilePath)
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   defer srcFile.Close()

   var localFileName = path.Base(remoteFilePath)
   dstFile, err := os.Create(path.Join(localDir, localFileName))
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   defer dstFile.Close()

   if _, err = srcFile.WriteTo(dstFile); err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }

   fmt.Println("copy file from remote server finished!")
}