cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max 系统可打开的最大文件个数
ulimit -n 当前系统限制的个数
ulimit -n 10240 调整当前系统的限制
修改/etc/sysctl.conf, 加入
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max=16777216
net.core.wmem_max=16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 65536 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time= 30
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets= 6000
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
fs.file-max = 1024000
sysctl -p 无需重启 立刻使生效
netstat -antup | wc -l
netstat -antup | grep 'TIME_WAIT' | wc -l
netstat -antup | grep 'SYN_RECV' | wc -l
本文详细介绍了如何通过修改cat/proc/sys/fs/file-max、ulimit-n及/etc/sysctl.conf等系统配置,来提升系统可打开的最大文件个数、网络性能参数,包括TCP连接状态、端口范围、内存缓冲等,以实现系统资源与网络性能的优化。

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