激活函数画图1

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-19 17:00:49 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-19 17:00:49 发布 · 228 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#python

收录于

python 专栏收录该内容

28 篇文章

订阅专栏

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


def sigmoid(x):
    return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))


def sigmoid_derivative(x):
    return sigmoid(x) * (1 - sigmoid(x))


def tanh(x):
    return np.tanh(x)


def tanh_derivative(x):
    return 1 - np.square(np.tanh(x))


def relu(x):
    return np.maximum(0, x)


def relu_derivative(x):
    return np.where(x > 0, 1, 0)


# 生成输入数据
x = np.linspace(-5, 5, 100)

# 设置画布和子图
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 5))

# 绘制Sigmoid函数及其导数
axes[0].plot(x, sigmoid(x), label='Sigmoid')
axes[0].plot(x, sigmoid_derivative(x), label='Sigmoid Derivative')
axes[0].legend(loc='best')
axes[0].set_title('Sigmoid Function')

# 绘制Tanh函数及其导数
axes[1].plot(x, tanh(x), label='Tanh', color='g')
axes[1].plot(x, tanh_derivative(x), label='Tanh Derivative', color='r')
axes[1].legend(loc='best')
axes[1].set_title('Tanh Function')

# 绘制ReLU函数及其导数
axes[2].plot(x, relu(x), label='ReLU', color='m')
axes[2].plot(x, relu_derivative(x), label='ReLU Derivative', color='c')
axes[2].legend(loc='best')
axes[2].set_title('ReLU Function')

# 设置子图共同的坐标轴标签
fig.text(0.5, 0.04, 'Input', ha='center', va='center')
fig.text(0.06, 0.5, 'Output', ha='center', va='center', rotation='vertical')

# 绘制十字坐标轴
for ax in axes:
    ax.axhline(y=0, color='k')
    ax.axvline(x=0, color='k')

plt.show()