微服务注册中心Nacos1

目录

Nacos Server部署 

nacos核心功能

Nacos配置中心 

扩展点，模拟ribbon

Nacos Server部署 

源码下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos.git

下载安装包：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

Linux/Unix/Mac启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):sh startup.sh -m standalone

Windows启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):startup.cmd -m standalone

本地启动后页面查看，默认用户密码都是nacos：http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/index.html

先不配置nacos，启动微服务consumer和order，浏览器访问consumer接口：http://localhost:8045/consumer/findOrder/1

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {
    @Resource
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();;
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer/")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @RequestMapping("/findOrder/{id}")
    public ComResultEntity findOrder(@PathVariable String id){
        String url="http://localhost:8046/order/findOrder/"+id;
        ComResultEntity result=restTemplate.getForObject(url,ComResultEntity.class);
        return result;
    }

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order/")
public class OrderController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;
    @RequestMapping("/findOrder/{id}")
    public ComResultEntity findOrder(@PathVariable String id){
        ComResultEntity result=new ComResultEntity();
        result.setId(id);
        result.setName("order:"+port);
        return result;
    }
}

 浏览器访问consumer接口：http://localhost:8045/consumer/findOrder/1

 配置nacos,修改url和pom.xml:

<dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

 启动微服务consumer和order（2个），浏览器访问consumer：

 发现访问失败，需要添加负载均衡器（比如ribbon），将url中服务名order-demo替换为localhost:8046或localhost:8047， 访问成功：

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {
    @Resource
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
        /*RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(new LoadBalancerInterceptor(loadBalancerClient)));
        return restTemplate;*/
    }
}

   浏览器访问consumer接口：http://localhost:8045/consumer/findOrder/1

nacos核心功能

nacos实例内存注册表

 Map(namespacem,Map(group::serviceName,Service))

Nacos配置中心 

引入maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 添加bootstrap.yml

动态感知可以使用@RefreshScope，这个配置放在配置中心的 common.yml（refresh:true）中

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order/")
@RefreshScope //替换配置bean
public class OrderController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;
    @Value("${common.test.age}")
    Integer age;
    @RequestMapping("findOrder/{id}")
    public ComResultEntity findOrder(@PathVariable String id){
        ComResultEntity result=new ComResultEntity();
        result.setId(id);
        result.setAge(age);
        result.setName("order:"+port);
        return result;
    }
}

扩展点，模拟ribbon

修改consumer的RestConfig：

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {
    @Resource
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
    @Bean
    //@LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
        /*RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(new LoadBalancerInterceptor(loadBalancerClient)));
        return restTemplate;*/
    }
}

 修改consumer的ConsumerController的接口findOrder：

    @RequestMapping("/findOrder/{id}")
    public ComResultEntity findOrder(@PathVariable String id){
        //String url="http://order-demo/order/findOrder/"+id;
        //模拟ribbon
        String url=getUri("order-demo")+"/order/findOrder/"+id;
        ComResultEntity result=restTemplate.getForObject(url,ComResultEntity.class);
        System.out.println("*******************:"+url);
        return result;
    }
    @Resource
    DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
    public String getUri(String serviceName){
        //调用nacos接口，获取服务实例
        List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances=discoveryClient.getInstances(serviceName);
        if(serviceInstances==null||serviceInstances.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        //轮询
        int indexServer=getIndex(serviceInstances.size());
        return serviceInstances.get(indexServer).getUri().toString();
    }
    private AtomicInteger nextIndex=new AtomicInteger(0);
    private int getIndex(int modulo){
        for(;;){
            int current=nextIndex.get();
            int next=(current+1)%modulo;
            if(nextIndex.compareAndSet(current,next)&&current<modulo){
                return current;
            }
        }
    }

 浏览器访问consumer接口：http://localhost:8045/consumer/findOrder/1