Ubuntu 安装Docker

1. 卸载旧版本 (如果之前安装过)

sudo systemctl stop docker
sudo systemctl stop docker.socket
sudo apt-get remove -y docker.io docker-compose
sudo apt-get autoremove -y
sudo apt-get autoclean

2. 安装依赖并添加腾讯云 GPG 密钥

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

3. 添加腾讯云 Docker 软件源

echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

4. 更新软件包索引并安装 Docker

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

5. 启动 Docker 服务并设置开机自启

sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

6. 配置镜像加速 (可选，但强烈推荐)

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

7.验证安装

docker --version
docker ps -a
docker compose version