jsf集成spring_JSF – PrimeFaces和Hibernate集成项目

二手技术：

JDK 1.6.0_21
Maven的3.0.2
JSF 2.0.3 PrimeFaces 2.2.1 Hibernate3.6.7 MySQL Java连接器5.1.17 MySQL 5.5.8 Apache Tomcat 7.0

第1步：创建用户表

通过执行以下脚本来创建新的USER表：

CREATE TABLE USER (
   id int(11) NOT NULL,
   name varchar(45) NOT NULL,
   surname varchar(45) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

步骤2：建立已完成的专案

创建一个Maven项目，如下所示。 （可以使用Maven或IDE插件创建）。

步骤3：图书馆

JSF，Hibernate和依赖库添加到Maven的pom.xml中。 这些库将由Maven中央存储库下载。

<!-- JSF library -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
   <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
   <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate library -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
   <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
   <version>3.6.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>javassist</groupId>
   <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
   <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL Java Connector library -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   <version>5.1.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Log4j library -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>log4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>

注意：primefaces-2.2.1.jar也可以通过maven或以下链接下载：

<repository>
   <id>prime-repo</id>
   <name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
   <url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
   <layout>default</layout>
</repository>  

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
   <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
   <version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>

要么

http://www.primefaces.org/downloads.html

第4步：创建受管理的豆类

创建一个新的托管bean类。 使用了可以与UI组件关联的bean。 托管Bean包含属性以及getter和setter方法。 此外，它们还可以涵盖事件处理，导航，验证等方法。

package com.otv;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.otv.hbm.User;
import com.otv.util.HibernateUtil;

/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 3 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class UserManagedBean implements Serializable{

 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserManagedBean.class);
 private static final String SUCCESS = 'success';
 private static final String ERROR   = 'error';
 private String name;
 private String surname;
 private String message;

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getSurname() {
  return surname;
 }
 public void setSurname(String surname) {
  this.surname = surname;
 }

 public String getMessage() {
  StringBuffer strBuff = new StringBuffer();
  strBuff.append('Name : ').append(this.getName());
  strBuff.append(', Surname : ').append(this.getSurname());
  this.setMessage(strBuff.toString());
  return this.message;
 }

 public void setMessage(String message) {
  this.message = message;
 } 

 public String save() {
  String result = null;
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();

  User user = new User();
  user.setName(this.getName());
  user.setSurname(this.getSurname());

  Transaction tx = null;

  try {
   tx = session.beginTransaction();
   session.save(user);
   tx.commit();
   log.debug('New Record : ' + user + ', wasCommitted : ' + tx.wasCommitted());
   result = SUCCESS;
  } catch (Exception e) {
   if (tx != null) {
    tx.rollback();
    result = ERROR;
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  } finally {
   session.close();
  }
  return result;
 }

 public List<User> getUsers() {
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  List<User>  userList = session.createCriteria(User.class).list();
  return userList;
 }

 public void reset() {
  this.setName('');
  this.setSurname('');
 }
}

步骤5：建立使用者类别

创建一个新的User类以对User Table建模。

package com.otv.hbm;
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 3 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class User {

 private int id;
 private String name;
 private String surname;

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getSurname() {
  return surname;
 }

 public void setSurname(String surname) {
  this.surname = surname;
 } 

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  StringBuffer strBuff = new StringBuffer();
  strBuff.append('id : ').append(id);
  strBuff.append(', name : ').append(name);
  strBuff.append(', surname : ').append(surname);
  return strBuff.toString();
 }
}

步骤6：建立新生儿类

创建Singleton HibernateUtil类以构建Hibernate SessionFactory对象。

package com.otv.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 3 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class HibernateUtil {

 private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;

 public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
  if(sessionFactory == null) {
   sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
  }
  return sessionFactory;
 }

 public static void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
  HibernateUtil.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
 }

}

步骤7：创建index.xhtml

index.xhtml已创建。

<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'
     xmlns:h='http://java.sun.com/jsf/html'
      xmlns:f='http://java.sun.com/jsf/core'
     xmlns:p='http://primefaces.prime.com.tr/ui'>  

 <h:head><title>Welcome to JSF_PrimeFaces_Hibernate Project</title></h:head>
 <body>
     <h:form>
      <table>
       <tr>
        <td><h:outputLabel for='name' value='Name:' /></td>
        <td><p:inputText id='name' value='#{userMBean.name}'/></td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
        <td><h:outputLabel for='surname' value='Surname:' /></td>
        <td><p:inputText id='surname' value='#{userMBean.surname}'/> </td>
       </tr>
          <tr>
        <td><p:commandButton id='submit' value='Save' action='#{userMBean.save}' ajax='false'/></td>
        <td><p:commandButton id='reset' value='Reset' action='#{userMBean.reset}' ajax='false'/></td>
       </tr>
      </table>
     </h:form>
</body>
</html>

步骤8：建立welcome.xhtml

welcome.xhtml已创建。

<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'
 xmlns:h='http://java.sun.com/jsf/html'
 xmlns:f='http://java.sun.com/jsf/core'
 xmlns:p='http://primefaces.prime.com.tr/ui'>

<h:head>
 <title>Welcome to JSF_PrimeFaces_Hibernate Project</title>
</h:head>
<body>
 <h:form>
  <h:outputText value='Saved Record is #{userMBean.message}'></h:outputText>
  <p:dataTable id='users' value='#{userMBean.getUsers()}' var='user' style='width: 10%'>
   <p:column>
    <f:facet name='header'>
     <h:outputText value='ID' />
    </f:facet>
    <h:outputText value='#{user.id}' />
   </p:column>
   <p:column>
    <f:facet name='header'>
     <h:outputText value='Name' />
    </f:facet>
    <h:outputText value='#{user.name}' />
   </p:column>
   <p:column>
    <f:facet name='header'>
     <h:outputText value='Surname' />
    </f:facet>
    <h:outputText value='#{user.surname}' />
   </p:column>
  </p:dataTable>
 </h:form>
</body>
</html>

步骤9：创建error.xhtml

error.xhtml已创建。

<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'
     xmlns:h='http://java.sun.com/jsf/html'
     xmlns:f='http://java.sun.com/jsf/core'
     xmlns:p='http://primefaces.prime.com.tr/ui'>  

 <h:head><title>Welcome to JSF_PrimeFaces_Hibernate Project</title></h:head>
 <body>
 <f:view>
     <h:form>
         <h:outputText value='Transaction Error has occurred!'></h:outputText>
     </h:form>
 </f:view>
</body>
</html>

步骤10：配置faces-config.xml

faces-config.xml的创建如下。 它涵盖了托管Bean的配置以及xhtml页面之间的导航。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<faces-config
    xmlns='http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee'
    xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
    xsi:schemaLocation='http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd'

    version='2.0'>

 <managed-bean>
  <managed-bean-name>userMBean</managed-bean-name>
  <managed-bean-class>com.otv.UserManagedBean</managed-bean-class>
  <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
 </managed-bean>

 <navigation-rule>
     <from-view-id>/pages/index.xhtml</from-view-id>
     <navigation-case>
         <from-outcome>success</from-outcome>
            <to-view-id>/pages/welcome.xhtml</to-view-id>
        </navigation-case>
        <navigation-case>
         <from-outcome>error</from-outcome>
            <to-view-id>/pages/error.xhtml</to-view-id>
        </navigation-case>
    </navigation-rule>
</faces-config>

步骤11：更新web.xml

web.xml已更新。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
 xmlns='http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee'
 xmlns:web='http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd'
 xsi:schemaLocation='http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd'
 id='WebApp_ID'
 version='2.5'>
   <display-name>OTV_JSF_PrimeFaces_Hibernate</display-name>
   <context-param>
     <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
     <param-value>Development</param-value>
   </context-param>
   <welcome-file-list>
     <welcome-file>/pages/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   <servlet>
     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

步骤12：建立user.hbm.xml

用户表配置已设置。

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
'-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN'
'http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd'>

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name='com.otv.hbm.User' table='USER'>
   <id name='id' type='int' column='ID' >
   <generator class='increment'/>
  </id>

  <property name='name'>
    <column name='NAME' />
  </property>
  <property name='surname'>
    <column name='SURNAME'/>
  </property>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

步骤13：建立hibernate.cfg.xml

创建hibernate.cfg.xml来管理应用程序和数据库之间的交互：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    '-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN'
    'http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd'>

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
  <property name='hibernate.connection.driver_class'>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name='hibernate.connection.url'>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Test</property>
  <property name='hibernate.connection.username'>root</property>
  <property name='hibernate.connection.password'>root</property>
  <property name='hibernate.connection.pool_size'>10</property>
  <property name='show_sql'>true</property>
  <property name='dialect'>org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <!-- Mapping files -->
  <mapping resource='hbm/user.hbm.xml'/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

步骤14：将项目部署到应用程序服务器

将Project部署到Application Server（Apache tomcat）时，屏幕如下所示：

单击提交按钮后，将显示welcome.xhtml页面，如下所示：

步骤15：下载

OTV_JSF_Hibernate_PrimeFaces

参考： JSF –我们的JCG合作伙伴 Eren Avsarogullari的PrimeFaces和Hibernate集成项目 ，位于Online Technology Vision博客上。