从网上找来的XML-RPC库,对于开发小型的外部通讯接口很有用,把这个代码保存为xml-rpc.inc.php
- <?php
- /*
- 从网上找来的XML-RPC库,对于开发小型的外部通讯接口很有用
- */
- function & XML_serialize($data, $level = 0, $prior_key = NULL){
- #assumes a hash, keys are the variable names
- $xml_serialized_string = "";
- while(list($key, $value) = each($data)){
- $inline = false;
- $numeric_array = false;
- $attributes = "";
- #echo "My current key is '$key', called with prior key '$prior_key'<br>";
- if(!strstr($key, " attr")){ #if it's not an attribute
- if(array_key_exists("$key attr", $data)){
- while(list($attr_name, $attr_value) = each($data["$key attr"])){
- #echo "Found attribute $attribute_name with value $attribute_value<br>";
- $attr_value = &htmlspecialchars($attr_value, ENT_QUOTES);
- $attributes .= " $attr_name=/"$attr_value/"";
- }
- }
- if(is_numeric($key)){
- #echo "My current key ($key) is numeric. My parent key is '$prior_key'<br>";
- $key = $prior_key;
- }else{
- #you can't have numeric keys at two levels in a row, so this is ok
- #echo "Checking to see if a numeric key exists in data.";
- if(is_array($value) and array_key_exists(0, $value)){
- # echo " It does! Calling myself as a result of a numeric array.<br>";
- $numeric_array = true;
- $xml_serialized_string .= XML_serialize($value, $level, $key);
- }
- #echo "<br>";
- }
- if(!$numeric_array){
- $xml_serialized_string .= str_repeat("/t", $level) . "<$key$attributes>";
- if(is_array($value)){
- $xml_serialized_string .= "/r/n" . XML_serialize($value, $level+1);
- }else{
- $inline = true;
- $xml_serialized_string .= htmlspecialchars($value);
- }
- $xml_serialized_string .= (!$inline ? str_repeat("/t", $level) : "") . "</$key>/r/n";
- }
- }else{
- #echo "Skipping attribute record for key $key<bR>";
- }
- }
- if($level == 0){
- $xml_serialized_string = "<?xml version=/"1.0/" ?>/r/n" . $xml_serialized_string;
- return $xml_serialized_string;
- }else{
- return $xml_serialized_string;
- }
- }
- class XML {
- var $parser; #a reference to the XML parser
- var $document; #the entire XML structure built up so far
- var $current; #a pointer to the current item - what is this
- var $parent; #a pointer to the current parent - the parent will be an array
- var $parents; #an array of the most recent parent at each level
- var $last_opened_tag;
- function XML($data=null){
- $this->parser = xml_parser_create();
- xml_parser_set_option ($this->parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
- xml_set_object($this->parser, $this);
- xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, "open", "close");
- xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser, "data");
- # register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'destruct'));
- }
- function destruct(){
- xml_parser_free($this->parser);
- }
- function parse($data){
- $this->document = array();
- $this->parent = $this->document;
- $this->parents = array();
- $this->last_opened_tag = NULL;
- xml_parse($this->parser, $data);
- return $this->document;
- }
- function open($parser, $tag, $attributes){
- #echo "Opening tag $tag<br>/n";
- $this->data = "";
- $this->last_opened_tag = $tag; #tag is a string
- if(array_key_exists($tag, $this->parent)){
- #echo "There's already an instance of '$tag' at the current level ($level)<br>/n";
- if(is_array($this->parent[$tag]) and array_key_exists(0, $this->parent[$tag])){ #if the keys are numeric
- #need to make sure they're numeric (account for attributes)
- $key = count_numeric_items($this->parent[$tag]);
- #echo "There are $key instances: the keys are numeric.<br>/n";
- }else{
- #echo "There is only one instance. Shifting everything around<br>/n";
- $temp = $this->parent[$tag];
- unset($this->parent[$tag]);
- $this->parent[$tag][0] = $temp;
- if(array_key_exists("$tag attr", $this->parent)){
- #shift the attributes around too if they exist
- $temp = $this->parent["$tag attr"];
- unset($this->parent["$tag attr"]);
- $this->parent[$tag]["0 attr"] = $temp;
- }
- $key = 1;
- }
- $this->parent = $this->parent[$tag];
- }else{
- $key = $tag;
- }
- if($attributes){
- $this->parent["$key attr"] = $attributes;
- }
- $this->parent[$key] = array();
- $this->parent = $this->parent[$key];
- array_unshift($this->parents, $this->parent);
- }
- function data($parser, $data){
- #echo "Data is '", htmlspecialchars($data), "'<br>/n";
- if($this->last_opened_tag != NULL){
- $this->data .= $data;
- }
- }
- function close($parser, $tag){
- #echo "Close tag $tag<br>/n";
- if($this->last_opened_tag == $tag){
- $this->parent = $this->data;
- $this->last_opened_tag = NULL;
- }
- array_shift($this->parents);
- $this->parent = $this->parents[0];
- }
- }
- function & XML_unserialize($xml){
- $xml_parser = new XML();
- $data = $xml_parser->parse($xml);
- $xml_parser->destruct();
- return $data;
- }
- function & XMLRPC_parse($request){
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_parse', "<p>Received the following raw request:</p>" . XMLRPC_show($request, 'print_r', true));
- }
- $data = &XML_unserialize($request);
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_parse', "<p>Returning the following parsed request:</p>" . XMLRPC_show($data, 'print_r', true));
- }
- return $data;
- }
- function & XMLRPC_prepare($data, $type = NULL){
- if(is_array($data)){
- $num_elements = count($data);
- if((array_key_exists(0, $data) or !$num_elements) and $type != 'struct'){ #it's an array
- if(!$num_elements){ #if the array is emptyempty
- $returnvalue = array('array' => array('data' => NULL));
- }else{
- $returnvalue['array']['data']['value'] = array();
- $temp = $returnvalue['array']['data']['value'];
- $count = count_numeric_items($data);
- for($n=0; $n<$count; $n++){
- $type = NULL;
- if(array_key_exists("$n type", $data)){
- $type = $data["$n type"];
- }
- $temp[$n] = XMLRPC_prepare($data[$n], $type);
- }
- }
- }else{ #it's a struct
- if(!$num_elements){ #if the struct is emptyempty
- $returnvalue = array('struct' => NULL);
- }else{
- $returnvalue['struct']['member'] = array();
- $temp = $returnvalue['struct']['member'];
- while(list($key, $value) = each($data)){
- if(substr($key, -5) != ' type'){ #if it's not a type specifier
- $type = NULL;
- if(array_key_exists("$key type", $data)){
- $type = $data["$key type"];
- }
- $temp[] = array('name' => $key, 'value' => XMLRPC_prepare($value, $type));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }else{ #it's a scalar
- if(!$type){
- if(is_int($data)){
- $returnvalue['int'] = $data;
- return $returnvalue;
- }elseif(is_float($data)){
- $returnvalue['double'] = $data;
- return $returnvalue;
- }elseif(is_bool($data)){
- $returnvalue['boolean'] = ($data ? 1 : 0);
- return $returnvalue;
- }elseif(preg_match('/^/d{8}T/d{2}:/d{2}:/d{2}$/', $data, $matches)){ #it's a date
- $returnvalue['dateTime.iso8601'] = $data;
- return $returnvalue;
- }elseif(is_string($data)){
- $returnvalue['string'] = htmlspecialchars($data);
- return $returnvalue;
- }
- }else{
- $returnvalue[$type] = htmlspecialchars($data);
- }
- }
- return $returnvalue;
- }
- function & XMLRPC_adjustValue($current_node){
- if(is_array($current_node)){
- if(isset($current_node['array'])){
- if(!is_array($current_node['array']['data'])){
- #If there are no elements, return an emptyempty array
- return array();
- }else{
- #echo "Getting rid of array -> data -> value<br>/n";
- $temp = $current_node['array']['data']['value'];
- if(is_array($temp) and array_key_exists(0, $temp)){
- $count = count($temp);
- for($n=0;$n<$count;$n++){
- $temp2[$n] = &XMLRPC_adjustValue($temp[$n]);
- }
- $temp = $temp2;
- }else{
- $temp2 = &XMLRPC_adjustValue($temp);
- $temp = array($temp2);
- #I do the temp assignment because it avoids copying,
- # since I can put a reference in the array
- #PHP's reference model is a bit silly, and I can't just say:
- # $temp = array(&XMLRPC_adjustValue($temp));
- }
- }
- }elseif(isset($current_node['struct'])){
- if(!is_array($current_node['struct'])){
- #If there are no members, return an emptyempty array
- return array();
- }else{
- #echo "Getting rid of struct -> member<br>/n";
- $temp = $current_node['struct']['member'];
- if(is_array($temp) and array_key_exists(0, $temp)){
- $count = count($temp);
- for($n=0;$n<$count;$n++){
- #echo "Passing name {$temp[$n][name]}. Value is: " . show($temp[$n][value], var_dump, true) . "<br>/n";
- $temp2[$temp[$n]['name']] = &XMLRPC_adjustValue($temp[$n]['value']);
- #echo "adjustValue(): After assigning, the value is " . show($temp2[$temp[$n]['name']], var_dump, true) . "<br>/n";
- }
- }else{
- #echo "Passing name $temp[name]<br>/n";
- $temp2[$temp['name']] = &XMLRPC_adjustValue($temp['value']);
- }
- $temp = $temp2;
- }
- }else{
- $types = array('string', 'int', 'i4', 'double', 'dateTime.iso8601', 'base64', 'boolean');
- $fell_through = true;
- foreach($types as $type){
- if(array_key_exists($type, $current_node)){
- #echo "Getting rid of '$type'<br>/n";
- $temp = $current_node[$type];
- #echo "adjustValue(): The current node is set with a type of $type<br>/n";
- $fell_through = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- if($fell_through){
- $type = 'string';
- #echo "Fell through! Type is $type<br>/n";
- }
- switch ($type){
- case 'int': case 'i4': $temp = (int)$temp; break;
- case 'string': $temp = (string)$temp; break;
- case 'double': $temp = (double)$temp; break;
- case 'boolean': $temp = (bool)$temp; break;
- }
- }
- }else{
- $temp = (string)$current_node;
- }
- return $temp;
- }
- function XMLRPC_getParams($request){
- if(!is_array($request['methodCall']['params'])){
- #If there are no parameters, return an emptyempty array
- return array();
- }else{
- #echo "Getting rid of methodCall -> params -> param<br>/n";
- $temp = $request['methodCall']['params']['param'];
- if(is_array($temp) and array_key_exists(0, $temp)){
- $count = count($temp);
- for($n = 0; $n < $count; $n++){
- #echo "Serializing parameter $n<br>";
- $temp2[$n] = &XMLRPC_adjustValue($temp[$n]['value']);
- }
- }else{
- $temp2[0] = &XMLRPC_adjustValue($temp['value']);
- }
- $temp = $temp2;
- return $temp;
- }
- }
- function XMLRPC_getMethodName($methodCall){
- #returns the method name
- return $methodCall['methodCall']['methodName'];
- }
- function XMLRPC_request($site, $location, $methodName, $params = NULL, $user_agent = NULL){
- $site = explode(':', $site);
- if(isset($site[1]) and is_numeric($site[1])){
- $port = $site[1];
- }else{
- $port = 80;
- }
- $site = $site[0];
- $data["methodCall"]["methodName"] = $methodName;
- $param_count = count($params);
- if(!$param_count){
- $data["methodCall"]["params"] = NULL;
- }else{
- for($n = 0; $n<$param_count; $n++){
- $data["methodCall"]["params"]["param"][$n]["value"] = $params[$n];
- }
- }
- $data = XML_serialize($data);
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_request', "<p>Received the following parameter list to send:</p>" . XMLRPC_show($params, 'print_r', true));
- }
- $conn = fsockopen ($site, $port); #open the connection
- if(!$conn){ #if the connection was not opened successfully
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_request', "<p>Connection failed: Couldn't make the connection to $site.</p>");
- }
- return array(false, array('faultCode'=>10532, 'faultString'=>"Connection failed: Couldn't make the connection to $site."));
- }else{
- $headers =
- "POST $location HTTP/1.0/r/n" .
- "Host: $site/r/n" .
- "Connection: close/r/n" .
- ($user_agent ? "User-Agent: $user_agent/r/n" : '') .
- "Content-Type: text/xml/r/n" .
- "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "/r/n/r/n";
- fputs($conn, "$headers");
- fputs($conn, $data);
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_request', "<p>Sent the following request:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($headers . $data, 'print_r', true));
- }
- #socket_set_blocking ($conn, false);
- $response = "";
- while(!feof($conn)){
- $response .= fgets($conn, 1024);
- }
- fclose($conn);
- #strip headers off of response
- $data = XML_unserialize(substr($response, strpos($response, "/r/n/r/n")+4));
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_request', "<p>Received the following response:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($response, 'print_r', true) . "<p>Which was serialized into the following data:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($data, 'print_r', true));
- }
- if(isset($data['methodResponse']['fault'])){
- $return = array(false, XMLRPC_adjustValue($data['methodResponse']['fault']['value']));
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_request', "<p>Returning:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($return, 'var_dump', true));
- }
- return $return;
- }else{
- $return = array(true, XMLRPC_adjustValue($data['methodResponse']['params']['param']['value']));
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_request', "<p>Returning:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($return, 'var_dump', true));
- }
- return $return;
- }
- }
- }
- function XMLRPC_response($return_value, $server = NULL){
- $data["methodResponse"]["params"]["param"]["value"] = $return_value;
- $return = XML_serialize($data);
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_response', "<p>Received the following data to return:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($return_value, 'print_r', true));
- }
- header("Connection: close");
- header("Content-Length: " . strlen($return));
- header("Content-Type: text/xml");
- header("Date: " . date("r"));
- if($server){
- header("Server: $server");
- }
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_response', "<p>Sent the following response:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($return, 'print_r', true));
- }
- echo $return;
- }
- function XMLRPC_error($faultCode, $faultString, $server = NULL){
- $array["methodResponse"]["fault"]["value"]["struct"]["member"] = array();
- $temp = $array["methodResponse"]["fault"]["value"]["struct"]["member"];
- $temp[0]["name"] = "faultCode";
- $temp[0]["value"]["int"] = $faultCode;
- $temp[1]["name"] = "faultString";
- $temp[1]["value"]["string"] = $faultString;
- $return = XML_serialize($array);
- header("Connection: close");
- header("Content-Length: " . strlen($return));
- header("Content-Type: text/xml");
- header("Date: " . date("r"));
- if($server){
- header("Server: $server");
- }
- if(defined('XMLRPC_DEBUG') and XMLRPC_DEBUG){
- XMLRPC_debug('XMLRPC_error', "<p>Sent the following error response:</p>/n/n" . XMLRPC_show($return, 'print_r', true));
- }
- echo $return;
- }
- function XMLRPC_convert_timestamp_to_iso8601($timestamp){
- #takes a unix timestamp and converts it to iso8601 required by XMLRPC
- #an example iso8601 datetime is "20010822T03:14:33"
- return date("Ymd/TH:i:s", $timestamp);
- }
- function XMLRPC_convert_iso8601_to_timestamp($iso8601){
- return strtotime($iso8601);
- }
- function count_numeric_items($array){
- return is_array($array) ? count(array_filter(array_keys($array), 'is_numeric')) : 0;
- }
- function XMLRPC_debug($function_name, $debug_message){
- $GLOBALS['XMLRPC_DEBUG_INFO'][] = array($function_name, $debug_message);
- }
- function XMLRPC_debug_print(){
- if($GLOBALS['XMLRPC_DEBUG_INFO']){
- echo "<table border=/"1/" width=/"100%/">/n";
- foreach($GLOBALS['XMLRPC_DEBUG_INFO'] as $debug){
- echo "<tr><th style=/"vertical-align: top/">$debug[0]</th><td>$debug[1]</td></tr>/n";
- }
- echo "</table>/n";
- unset($GLOBALS['XMLRPC_DEBUG_INFO']);
- }else{
- echo "<p>No debugging information available yet.</p>";
- }
- }
- function XMLRPC_show($data, $func = "print_r", $return_str = false){
- ob_start();
- $func($data);
- $output = ob_get_contents();
- ob_end_clean();
- if($return_str){
- return "<pre>" . htmlspecialchars($output) . "</pre>/n";
- }else{
- echo "<pre>", htmlspecialchars($output), "</pre>/n";
- }
- }
- ?>
服务端程序例子,server.php
- <?
- include 'xml-rpc.inc.php';
- //定义可被远程调用的方法
- $xmlrpc_methods=array();
- $xmlrpc_methods['insertRecords']='insertRecords';
- //获得用户传入的方法名和参数
- $xmlrpc_request = XMLRPC_parse($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA);
- $methodName = XMLRPC_getMethodName($xmlrpc_request);
- $params = XMLRPC_getParams($xmlrpc_request);
- if (!isset($xmlrpc_methods[$methodName])){
- XMLRPC_error('1',"你所调用的方法不存在");
- }else {
- $xmlrpc_methods[$methodName]($params);
- }
- function insertRecords($params){
- if (emptyempty($params)){
- XMLRPC_error('2',"参数出错");
- }
- XMLRPC_response(XMLRPC_prepare('http://www.emtit.com'));
- }
- ?>
PHP客户端调用服务端方法例子
- <?php
- include_once 'xml-rpc.inc';
- $params=array(2,3);
- $result=XMLRPC_request("127.0.0.1","/services/server.php","insertRecords",$params);//服务端文件放在services文件夹下
- print_r($result);
- ?>
结果会显示www.emtiit.com
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