netty的服务端接收客户端的请求，但是写入管道的字符不能打印出来

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-14 19:08:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-02-14 19:08:00 发布 · 365 阅读

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java

本文分享了使用Netty最新版本5.0 Alpha2进行网络编程的实战案例，包括客户端和服务端的实现细节，展示了如何创建线程池、初始化通道、处理消息等关键步骤。

分享一段Netty最新版本的小程序

依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
  <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
  <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
  <version>3.10.6.Final</version>
</dependency>

客户端

package netty;


import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

/**
 * @author lijinquan
 * @date 2020/9/10  20:20
 */
public class Client {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //线程池
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();//初始化线程池时候可以给构造传参，1/2/3都可以，默认不传为核数*2

        Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();//辅助类


        try {

            //得到一个future，回调
            ChannelFuture fu = bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)//什么类型通道
                    .handler(new ClientChannelInitializer())
                    .connect("127.0.0.1", 6666)//连接谁
                    .sync();//执行完，才能继续

            /**
             * netty所有调用的方法都是异步的，调用后不管成不成继续执行
             */

            //回调结果中可以知道连接成功与否，如下的判断语句
            fu.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
                    if (channelFuture.isSuccess()) {
                        System.out.println("客户端====>连上了！");
                    }
                }
            });
            fu.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();//关闭
        }


    }
}

class ClientChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { //初始化管道
        socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MyClientHandler()); //给管道添加handler
    }
}


class MyClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

        //客户端给服务端发送一个请求
        ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("aaa".getBytes());

        ctx.writeAndFlush(byteBuf);//刷新和关闭

    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
    }
}

服务端

package netty;


import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

/**
 * @author lijinquan
 * @date 2020/9/11  23:52
 */
public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(2);


        ServerBootstrap sb = new ServerBootstrap();
        ChannelFuture cf = null;
        try {
            cf = sb.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                    ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();

                    pipeline.addLast(new MyServerChildHandler());
                }

            }).bind(6666).sync();


            System.out.println("服务端===>启动了！");


            cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }


}


class  MyServerChildHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter{

    //这里的channelRead就是用来读客户端的请求，msg就是bytebuf
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf=null;
        try {
            buf=(ByteBuf)msg;
//
//            System.out.println(msg);
//            System.out.println(buf);
//            System.out.println(buf.refCnt());



           byte[] bytes=new byte[ buf.readableBytes()];

           buf.getBytes(buf.readableBytes(),bytes);

            System.out.println(new String(bytes));

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(buf!=null){
                ReferenceCountUtil.release(buf);
            }
        }








    }
}

//客户端给服务端发送一个请求 ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("aaa".getBytes());

这段给服务端发送的请求，但是客户端能调试断点进去打印出空的东西，找不到原因

标签

#netty