安装dlib问题解决

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本文详细记录了在Ubuntu环境下使用pip安装Dlib库遇到的权限和依赖问题，包括缓存目录权限错误、缺少CMake等，并提供了通过克隆源码仓库并手动编译安装的解决方案。

Python3.8

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user@ubuntu:~/aitool/project$ sudo pip install dlib
The directory '/home/user/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/user/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting dlib
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/35/8d/e4ddf60452e2fb1ce3164f774e68968b3f110f1cb4cd353235d56875799e/dlib-19.16.0.tar.gz (3.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.3MB 13kB/s
Installing collected packages: dlib
Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-WuPSBd/dlib/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-kr7NLh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    package init file 'dlib/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
    running build_ext
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-WuPSBd/dlib/setup.py", line 257, in <module>
        'Topic :: Software Development',
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 601, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 128, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/tmp/pip-install-WuPSBd/dlib/setup.py", line 127, in run
        cmake_version = self.get_cmake_version()
      File "/tmp/pip-install-WuPSBd/dlib/setup.py", line 123, in get_cmake_version
        "\n*******************************************************************\n")
    RuntimeError:
    *******************************************************************
     CMake must be installed to build the following extensions: dlib
    *******************************************************************



Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-WuPSBd/dlib/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-kr7NLh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-WuPSBd/dlib/
user@ubuntu:~/aitool/project$

解决：

user@ubuntu:~$ git clone https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git
Cloning into 'dlib'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 6, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 46714 (delta 0), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 46708
Receiving objects: 100% (46714/46714), 21.92 MiB | 32.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (32823/32823), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
user@ubuntu:~$

user@ubuntu:~/dlib/examples/build$ cmake ..
The program 'cmake' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt install cmake
user@ubuntu:~/dlib/examples/build$ sudo apt install cmake

下载后解压安装Dlib

cd dlib/examples

mkdir build

cd build

cmake ..

cmake --build . --config Release