spring中的单元测试的策略

     < bean  id ="propertyConfigurer"
        class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
         < property  name ="locations" >
             < list >
                 < value > jdbc.properties </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="dataSource"
        class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method ="close" >
         < property  name ="driverClassName" >
             < value > ${jdbc.driverClassName} </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="url" >
             < value > ${jdbc.url} </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="username" >
             < value > ${jdbc.username} </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="password" >
             < value > ${jdbc.password} </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="parentSessionFactory"  abstract ="true"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="hibernateProperties" >
             < props >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.dialect" >
                    org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
                 </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.cache.provider_class" >
                    org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
                 </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" > 3 </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer" >
                    true
                 </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="dataSource" >
             < ref  local ="dataSource"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     <!--  transaction  -->
     < bean  id ="transactionManager"
        class ="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="dataSource"  ref ="dataSource"   />
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="baseTransactionProxy"
        class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
        abstract ="true" >
         < property  name ="transactionManager"  ref ="transactionManager"   />
         < property  name ="transactionAttributes" >
             < props >
                 < prop  key ="*" >
                    PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, -ApplicationException
                 </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="load*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="get*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="find*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="list*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     <!--  Base DAO  -->
     < bean  id ="baseDAO"  abstract ="true"
        class ="com.mycompany.myproject.framework.BaseDAOImpl" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory"  ref ="sessionFactory"   />
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"  parent ="parentSessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="mappingDirectoryLocations" >
             < list >
                 < value >
                    com/mycompany/myproject/domain/system/maps
                 </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     <!--  DAO  -->
     < bean  id ="userDAO"  parent ="baseDAO"
        class ="com.mycompany.myproject.module.system.dao.UserDAOImpl" >
         < constructor-arg >
             < value > com.mycompany.myproject.domain.system.User </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
     </ bean >

     <!--  Service  -->
     < bean  id ="userService"  parent ="baseTransactionProxy" >
         < property  name ="target" >
             < bean
                 class ="com.mycompany.myproject.module.system.service.UserServiceImpl" >
                 < property  name ="userDAO"  ref ="userDAO"   />
             </ bean >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

public   abstract   class  AbstractSystemTest  extends
        AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests  ... {

    protected String[] getConfigLocations() ...{
        String[] config = new String[] ...{ "testApplicationContext.xml",
                "system/testSystemContext.xml" };
        return config;
    }

}

public   class  UserDAOImplTest  extends  AbstractSystemTest  ... {

    public UserDAO getUserDAO() ...{
        return (UserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDAO");
    }

    public void testLoadObject() ...{
        User user = (User) this.getUserDAO().find("01");

        assertNull(user);
    }
}

public   class  UserServiceImplTest  extends  AbstractSystemTest  ... {

    public UserService getUserService() ...{
        return (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
    }

    public void testLoadUser() ...{
        User user = (User) this.getUserService().find("01");

        assertNull(user);
    }
}