Ubuntu Server 22.04 家用k8s集群搭建

创建虚拟机（KVM），桥接网络

virt-install --name=kmaster --description='k8s master' --ram=8192 --vcpus=4 --disk path=/home/yiran/vm/kmaster.qcow2,size=120 --cdrom /home/yiran/iso/ubuntu-22.04.2-live-server-amd64.iso --graphics vnc

......

Forwarding IPv4 and letting iptables see bridged traffic

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

# sysctl params required by setup, params persist across reboots
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
EOF

# Apply sysctl params without reboot
sudo sysctl --system

安装Docker：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

配置Docker镜像源和cgroup driver

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://2qgjyg7c.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

systemctl restart docker

安装cri-dockerd：https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd

dpkg -i cri-dockerd_0.3.4.3-0.ubuntu-jammy_amd64.deb

修改pause image

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service

ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --container-runtime-endpoint fd:// --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart cri-docker.service

关闭swap分区

swapoff -a

vim /etc/fstab

安装kubeadm, kubelet, kubectl：https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/

apt-get update
apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
apt-get install software-properties-common
curl -s https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add
apt-add-repository "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main"
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

master初始化集群

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.0.105 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --cri-socket=unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock

export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.0.105:6443 --token crtr8j.hveq3vuqar8oy6jr \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6aacb508259e6736343b6832db364193aeb631b7998d5c3bd423530ac0ae9f13

Deploy a pod network to the cluster：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

node加入集群

kubeadm join 192.168.0.105:6443 --token crtr8j.hveq3vuqar8oy6jr  --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6aacb508259e6736343b6832db364193aeb631b7998d5c3bd423530ac0ae9f13 --cri-socket=unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock

测试

kubectl create deploy nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deploy nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort