配置dns haproxy nginx keepalived 高可用

2：配置bind

思路：首先明确配置这个需要配置两个文件（第一个是/etc/named.conf 第二个是在第一个文件下写的区域文件 扩充：你也可以写反向区域文件）

1：/etc/named.conf

options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.10.40; };
        directory       "/var/named";

};


zone "example.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "example.com";
};

代码解释： （1）：这里的listen-on 的ip是dns本身的

                        （2）： zone是区域文件 你要编写对应的区域文件

2：区域文件：vi /var/named/baidu.com

$TTL 1D
@    IN    SOA    @     admin.example.com.(1 1D 1H 2D 1D)
     IN    NS     ns
ns   IN    A      192.168.10.40
www  IN    A      192.168.10.200

 解释： 因为用的keepalived 需要虚拟ip 所以这里的www写虚拟ip  

            这里的ns写自己的bindip

3：配置haproxy（需要两台）

每一台都要安装keepalive和haproxy

配置haproxy

vi /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

：

global
    
    log         127.0.0.1 local2

    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon

    # turn on stats unix socket
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats

    # utilize system-wide crypto-policies
    ssl-default-bind-ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM
    ssl-default-server-ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM

defaults
    mode		    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000

frontend main
    bind 192.168.10.200:80
    acl n1 path_sub -m sub /n1
    use_backend n1servers if n1
    default_backend             nginxservers

backend n1servers
    balance     roundrobin
    server  nginx1 192.168.10.10:80 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 2 weight 2

backend nginxservers
    balance     roundrobin
    server  nginx2 192.168.10.20:80 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 2 weight 2
    

配置keepalived

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

第一个haproxy
 

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL-1
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.10.200
    }
}

第二个haproxy

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL-2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.10.200
    }
}

4：配置nfs

 dnf install nfs-utils -y
   33  mkdir /nfs/data -p
   34  chown -R nobody: /nfs/data
   35  ll -d /nfs/data
   36  vi /etc/exports
   37  echo "index.html" > /nfs/data/index.html
   39  ll /nfs/data/index.html
   42  systemctl start nfs-server
   43  ps -ef | grep nfs*
   44  ss -lntup 
   45  showmount -e 192.168.10.30
   47  ls
   48  cd  /nfs/data/
   50  mkdir n1
   51  echo "nginx 192.169.72.10" > test/index.html
   52  echo "nginx 192.169.72.10" > n1/index.html
   53  chown -R nobody: /nfs/data
   54  ls
   55  echo "nginx 192.169.72.10" > index.htmlinit 
   58  systemctl start nfs-server

5：配置nginx（两台）

dnf install nginx -y
  145  cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
  146  ;s
  147  ls
  148  rm -rf *
  149  ls
  150  dnf install nfs-utils -y
  151  mount -t nfs 192.168.10.30:/nfs/data /usr/share/nginx/html/
  152  ls
  153  showmount -e
  154  showmount -e  192.168.10.30:
  155  showmount -e  192.168.10.30
  162  systemctl start nfs-utils
  163  ls
  164  cd
  165  ls /usr/share/nginx/html/
  166  cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
  167  ls
  169  touch /usr/share/nginx/html/test.html
  171  systemctl start nginx

6：最后全部配置完了之后再访问www.example.com就可以了