Spring JPA查询，JPA 根据方法名字查询

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-08 00:15:00 发布

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springdatajpa

本文探讨了如何在Spring JPA中利用方法名生成SQL查询，省去了手动编写SQL的步骤。介绍了JPA根据方法名进行查询的原理，并详细阐述了JPA支持的关键词，提供了一种便捷的查询方式。

最近新项目又使用了jpa。

对JPA简直又爱又恨。。。基本能满足了所有的基本查询，还基本不用写sql语句，但是。。。。弊端就不说了吧。

下面来详细看下支持的查询方式。

根据方法名字生成SQL语句（根据方法名查询）

public interface UserRepository extends Repository<User, Long> {

List<User> findByEmailAddressAndLastname(String emailAddress, String lastname);
}

我们将使用JPA criteria API 创建一个查询，但本质上这转换为以下查询：

select u from User u where u.emailAddress = ?1 and u.lastname = ?2

Spring Data JPA将执行属性检查并遍历属性表达式中描述的嵌套属性。下面是 JPA 支持的关键字的概述，以及包含该关键字的方法的本质含义。

SQL关键词想细介绍

关键词	Demo	JPQL 语句片段
And	findByLastnameAndFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2
Or	findByLastnameOrFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2
Is,Equals	findByFirstname, findByFirstnameIs, findByFirstnameEquals	… where x.firstname = ?1
Between	findByStartDateBetween	… where x.startDate between ?1 and ?2
LessThan	findByAgeLessThan	… where x.age < ?1
LessThanEqual	findByAgeLessThanEqual	… where x.age ⇐ ?1
GreaterThan	findByAgeGreaterThan	… where x.age > ?1
GreaterThanEqual	findByAgeGreaterThanEqual	… where x.age >= ?1
After	findByStartDateAfter	… where x.startDate > ?1
Before	findByStartDateBefore	… where x.startDate < ?1
IsNull	findByAgeIsNull	… where x.age is null
IsNotNull,NotNull	findByAge(Is)NotNull	… where x.age not null
Like	findByFirstnameLike	… where x.firstname like ?1
NotLike	findByFirstnameNotLike	… where x.firstname not like ?1
StartingWith	findByFirstnameStartingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %)
EndingWith	findByFirstnameEndingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %)
Containing	findByFirstnameContaining	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %)
OrderBy	findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc	… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc
Not	findByLastnameNot	… where x.lastname <> ?1
In	findByAgeIn(Collection<Age> ages)	… where x.age in ?1
NotIn	findByAgeNotIn(Collection<Age> age)	… where x.age not in ?1
True	findByActiveTrue()	… where x.active = true
False	findByActiveFalse()	… where x.active = false
IgnoreCase	findByFirstnameIgnoreCase	… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)