conda 新建虚拟环境

原创已于 2026-04-29 06:05:16 修改 · 80 阅读

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#conda #虚拟环境

于 2026-03-31 01:29:28 首次发布

conda create --name venvname python=3.12.10 # 可以制定python版本

conda activate venvname # 激活虚拟环境

pip install xxx

conda deactivate venvname

虚拟环境列表

conda env list

删除虚拟环境
conda remove -n your_env_name --all # 彻底删除虚拟环境

修改虚拟环境名称

conda rename -n <旧名称> <新名称>

如果老版本没有改虚拟环境名称的命令，可以删除后重建。

另一种办法是直接改虚拟环境目录名称即可。

清理 Conda 缓存
conda clean --all --yes

conda create --prefix=D:\Programs\anaconda3\envs\venvname python=3.12.10 # 解决默认路径问题

默认路径设置：搜索：.condarc envs_dirs

帮助文档：

conda create --help
usage: conda-script.py create [-h] [--clone ENV] [-n ENVIRONMENT | -p PATH] [-c CHANNEL] [--use-local]
                              [--override-channels] [--repodata-fn REPODATA_FNS] [--experimental {jlap,lock}]
                              [--no-lock] [--repodata-use-zst | --no-repodata-use-zst] [--strict-channel-priority]
                              [--no-channel-priority] [--no-deps | --only-deps] [--no-pin] [--copy] [--no-shortcuts]
                              [--shortcuts-only SHORTCUTS_ONLY] [-C] [-k] [--offline] [--json] [--console CONSOLE]
                              [-v] [-q] [-d] [-y] [--download-only] [--show-channel-urls] [--file FILE]
                              [--no-default-packages] [--subdir SUBDIR] [--solver {classic,libmamba}] [--dev]
                              [package_spec ...]

Create a new conda environment from a list of specified packages.

To use the newly-created environment, use 'conda activate envname'.
This command requires either the -n NAME or -p PREFIX option.

positional arguments:
  package_spec          List of packages to install or update in the conda environment.

options:
  -h, --help            Show this help message and exit.
  --clone ENV           Create a new environment as a copy of an existing local environment.
  --file FILE           Read package versions from the given file. Repeated file specifications can be passed (e.g.
                        --file=file1 --file=file2).
  --dev                 Use `sys.executable -m conda` in wrapper scripts instead of CONDA_EXE. This is mainly for use
                        during tests where we test new conda sources against old Python versions.

Target Environment Specification:
  -n, --name ENVIRONMENT
                        Name of environment.
  -p, --prefix PATH     Full path to environment location (i.e. prefix).

Channel Customization:
  -c, --channel CHANNEL
                        Additional channel to search for packages. These are URLs searched in the order they are given
                        (including local directories using the 'file://' syntax or simply a path like
                        '/home/conda/mychan' or '../mychan'). Then, the defaults or channels from .condarc are
                        searched (unless --override-channels is given). You can use 'defaults' to get the default
                        packages for conda. You can also use any name and the .condarc channel_alias value will be
                        prepended. The default channel_alias is https://conda.anaconda.org/.
  --use-local           Use locally built packages. Identical to '-c local'.
  --override-channels   Do not search default or .condarc channels. Requires --channel.
  --repodata-fn REPODATA_FNS
                        Specify file name of repodata on the remote server where your channels are configured or
                        within local backups. Conda will try whatever you specify, but will ultimately fall back to
                        repodata.json if your specs are not satisfiable with what you specify here. This is used to
                        employ repodata that is smaller and reduced in time scope. You may pass this flag more than
                        once. Leftmost entries are tried first, and the fallback to repodata.json is added for you
                        automatically. For more information, see conda config --describe repodata_fns.
  --experimental {jlap,lock}
                        jlap: Download incremental package index data from repodata.jlap; implies 'lock'. lock: use
                        locking when reading, updating index (repodata.json) cache. Now enabled.
  --no-lock             Disable locking when reading, updating index (repodata.json) cache.
  --repodata-use-zst, --no-repodata-use-zst
                        Check for/do not check for repodata.json.zst. Enabled by default.
  --subdir, --platform SUBDIR
                        Use packages built for this platform. The new environment will be configured to remember this
                        choice. Should be formatted like 'osx-64', 'linux-32', 'win-64', and so on. Defaults to the
                        current (native) platform.

Solver Mode Modifiers:
  --strict-channel-priority
                        Packages in lower priority channels are not considered if a package with the same name appears
                        in a higher priority channel.
  --no-channel-priority
                        Package version takes precedence over channel priority. Overrides the value given by `conda
                        config --show channel_priority`.
  --no-deps             Do not install, update, remove, or change dependencies. This WILL lead to broken environments
                        and inconsistent behavior. Use at your own risk.
  --only-deps           Only install dependencies.
  --no-pin              Ignore pinned file.
  --no-default-packages
                        Ignore create_default_packages in the .condarc file.
  --solver {classic,libmamba}
                        Choose which solver backend to use.

Package Linking and Install-time Options:
  --copy                Install all packages using copies instead of hard- or soft-linking.
  --no-shortcuts        Don't install start menu shortcuts
  --shortcuts-only SHORTCUTS_ONLY
                        Install shortcuts only for this package name. Can be used several times.

Networking Options:
  -C, --use-index-cache
                        Use cache of channel index files, even if it has expired. This is useful if you don't want
                        conda to check whether a new version of the repodata file exists, which will save bandwidth.
  -k, --insecure        Allow conda to perform "insecure" SSL connections and transfers. Equivalent to setting
                        'ssl_verify' to 'false'.
  --offline             Offline mode. Don't connect to the Internet.

Output, Prompt, and Flow Control Options:
  --json                Report all output as json. Suitable for using conda programmatically.
  --console CONSOLE     Select the backend to use for normal output rendering.
  -v, --verbose         Can be used multiple times. Once for detailed output, twice for INFO logging, thrice for DEBUG
                        logging, four times for TRACE logging.
  -q, --quiet           Do not display progress bar.
  -d, --dry-run         Only display what would have been done.
  -y, --yes             Sets any confirmation values to 'yes' automatically. Users will not be asked to confirm any
                        adding, deleting, backups, etc.
  --download-only       Solve an environment and ensure package caches are populated, but exit prior to unlinking and
                        linking packages into the prefix.
  --show-channel-urls   Show channel urls. Overrides the value given by `conda config --show show_channel_urls`.

Examples:

Create an environment containing the package 'sqlite'::

    conda create -n myenv sqlite

Create an environment (env2) as a clone of an existing environment (env1)::

    conda create -n env2 --clone path/to/file/env1

其他

Ubuntu 安装Anaconda

jupyter安装及卸载虚拟内核 python -m ipykernel install

Anaconda 虚拟环境创建后，切换Python 版本