early_stopping

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-06 03:02:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-06 03:02:10 发布 · 2k 阅读

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博客介绍了在模型训练中防止过拟合的一种策略——Early Stopping。通过设置patience参数来监控验证集上的损失值，当损失值在一定范围内不再下降时，提前终止训练。文章详细解释了Early Stopping的工作逻辑，并给出了源代码实现，包括如何在每个epoch后更新模型状态和保存最佳模型。

early_stopping

逻辑

在训练模型时，先申请一个early_stopping类，patience 表明能容忍几次，delta表明能容忍在训练过程中val_loss 的上升的范围

每一个epoch都把val_loss和模型传入到该实例中,正常来说，随着训练的过程，val_loss应该跟train_loss一起变小，但过拟合时，train_loss 会降低，val_loss会升高，我们设置patience表示容忍几次升高就停止

源代码

外部调用

early_stopping = EarlyStopping(patience=self.args.patience, verbose=True)
for i in epoch:
	early_stopping(val_loss, self.model, path)

earlystopping类

class EarlyStopping:
    def __init__(self, patience=7, verbose=False, delta=0):
        self.patience = patience
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.counter = 0
        self.best_score = None
        self.early_stop = False
        self.val_loss_min = np.Inf
        self.delta = delta

    def __call__(self, val_loss, model, path,ret,opt):
        score = -val_loss
        if self.best_score is None:
            self.best_score = score
            self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model, path,ret,opt)
        elif score < self.best_score + self.delta:
            self.counter += 1
            print(f'EarlyStopping counter: {self.counter} out of {self.patience}')
            if self.counter >= self.patience:
                self.early_stop = True
        else:
            self.best_score = score
            self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model, path,ret,opt)
            self.counter = 0

    def save_checkpoint(self, val_loss, model, path,ret,opt):
        if self.verbose:
            print(f'Validation loss decreased ({self.val_loss_min:.6f} --> {val_loss:.6f}).  Saving model ...')
        torch.save(model.state_dict(), path + '/' + 'checkpoint.pth')
        np.save(path + '/' + 'ret.npy',ret)
        np.save(path + '/' + 'opt.npy',opt)
        self.val_loss_min = val_loss