java mail 发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 18:08:26 发布

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#java #邮件服务器 #java mail #smtp

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本文提供了一个使用Java实现的邮件发送示例，包括定义邮件类、邮件服务器类、登录验证类及发送类等核心组件，并通过一个测试类展示了如何配置并发送带有附件的电子邮件。

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mail.jar 下载链接：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/heisekankan/7552643

使用maven构建：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>TestSax</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestSax</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.staccatocommons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    
</project>

首先定义一个邮件类：

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: WEISHI
 * Date: 14-6-25
 * Time: 下午10:25
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Email {
    private String context;//邮件正文
    private String title;//邮件标题
    private List<File> attenchment;//附件列表
    private String addto;//to 的地址
    private String from;// from地址

    public Email(String context, String title, String from, String addto) {
        this.context = context;
        this.title = title;
        this.from = from;
        this.addto = addto;
    }

    public Email(String context, String title, List<File> attenchment, String addto, String from) {
        this.context = context;
        this.title = title;
        this.attenchment = attenchment;
        this.addto = addto;
        this.from = from;
    }

    public String getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public void setContext(String context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public List<File> getAttenchment() {
        return attenchment;
    }

    public void setAttenchment(List<File> attenchment) {
        this.attenchment = attenchment;
    }

    public String getAddto() {
        return addto;
    }

    public void setAddto(String addto) {
        this.addto = addto;
    }

    public String getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public void setFrom(String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }


}

定义一个邮件服务器类：

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: WEISHI
 * Date: 14-6-25
 * Time: 下午10:17
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Server {
    private String host;//邮件服务器主机名
    private String port;//邮件服务器端口号
    private String username;//用户名
    private String password;//密码

    public Server(String host, String port, String username, String password) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;

        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    public String getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }



    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

登录验证类：

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: WEISHI
 * Date: 14-6-25
 * Time: 下午7:35
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

public class EmailAuhor extends  Authenticator {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public EmailAuhor(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
    public EmailAuhor(){
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
      return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
    }

}

定义一个发送类：

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: WEISHI
 * Date: 14-6-25
 * Time: 下午7:22
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */


import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;


public class SendMail {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(SendMail.class);
    public String send(Server server,Email email){

        String result=null;
        Session session=null;
        Properties prop=System.getProperties();
        prop.put("mail.smtp.host",server.getHost());
        prop.put("mail.smtp.sendpartial","true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.port",server.getPort());
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(server.getUsername())){//是否是匿名邮件服务器
            session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, null);
        }else {
             prop.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
             EmailAuhor auhor=new EmailAuhor(server.getUsername(),server.getPassword());
             session=Session.getInstance(prop,auhor);
        }

        try {
            MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(session);  //创建邮件
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(email.getFrom()));  //设置发件人地址
            InternetAddress[] toAddr=InternetAddress.parse(email.getAddto());
            message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddr);
            message.setSubject(email.getTitle());
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();   //设置发送内容
            MimeBodyPart contentPart= new MimeBodyPart();
            contentPart.setText(email.getContext());
            multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
            //设置附件
            if(email.getAttenchment()!=null && email.getAttenchment().size()>0){
             for(int i=0;i<email.getAttenchment().size();i++){
                 MimeBodyPart attachmentPart=new MimeBodyPart();
                 FileDataSource source=new FileDataSource(email.getAttenchment().get(i));
                 attachmentPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
                 attachmentPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(email.getAttenchment().get(i).getName(), "gb2312", null));
                 multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart);
             }
            }
           message.setContent(multipart);
            //登录服务器
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(server.getUsername())){
                Transport.send(message);
            }else {
                Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
                transport.connect();
                transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
                transport.close();
            }


            logger.info("发送成功" + email.getFrom());
            result="发送成功";
        } catch (MessagingException mex) {

            result="邮箱服务器发送错误！";
            if(mex instanceof AuthenticationFailedException){
                result="用户名或密码错误!";
            }
            mex.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

            result="系统发生异常";
            e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }
        return result;

    }
}

写一个测试类：

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: WEISHI
 * Date: 14-6-25
 * Time: 下午9:07
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class TestEmail {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        List list=new ArrayList();
        list.add(new File("c:\\WEI_SHI_201312_BillingFcstReportExport.xls"));
        Server server=new Server("smtp.163.com","25","邮件地址","密码");
        Email email=new Email("测试邮件改版","测试邮件改版","邮件from地址","邮件to的地址，用逗号隔开就是to多人");
        SendMail sendemail=new SendMail();
        String result = sendemail.send(server,email);
        System.out.println(result);

    }