本文介绍如何在SQL Server中通过一系列命令启用和禁用xp_cmdshell扩展存储过程，该过程允许执行操作系统命令。
--启用xp_cmdshell
USE master
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 0
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
--关闭xp_cmdshell
USE master
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 0
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 0
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
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