性能调优：让Tomcat飞起来

jvm参数调优

bin/setenv.sh中配置

export JAVA_OPTS="-server
                  -Xms2g
                  -Xmx4g
                  -XX:MetaspaceSize=256m
                  -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m
                  -XX:+UseG1GC
                  -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200
                  -XX:+UseStringDeduplication
                  -XX:+OptimizeStringConcat
                  -Djava.awt.headless=true
                  -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
                  -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"

连接器性能调优

<Connector port="8080" 
          protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Nio2Protocol"
          connectionTimeout="20000"
          redirectPort="8443"
          maxThreads="1000"
          minSpareThreads="100"
          maxConnections="10000"
          acceptCount="1000"
          acceptorThreadCount="2"
          maxKeepAliveRequests="100"
          keepAliveTimeout="60000"
          compression="on"
          compressionMinSize="1024"
          compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/plain,text/css,text/javascript,application/javascript,application/json,application/xml"
          disableUploadTimeout="true"
          enableLookups="false"
          URIEncoding="UTF-8" />

数据库连接池优化

<Resource name="jdbc/mydb" 
          auth="Container"
          type="javax.sql.DataSource"
          factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
          driverClassName="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
          url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"
          username="root" 
          password="password"
          maxActive="100"
          maxIdle="30"
          minIdle="10"
          initialSize="10"
          maxWait="30000"
          testWhileIdle="true"
          testOnBorrow="false"
          testOnReturn="false"
          validationQuery="SELECT 1"
          validationInterval="30000"
          timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="5000"
          minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="600000"
          removeAbandoned="true"
          removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
          logAbandoned="true"
          jmxEnabled="true" />

静态资源优化

在conf/web.xml中配置静态资源缓存：

<filter>
    <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>ExpiresByType image</param-name>
        <param-value>access plus 1 month</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>ExpiresByType text/css</param-name>
        <param-value>access plus 1 week</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>ExpiresByType application/javascript</param-name>
        <param-value>access plus 1 week</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
 
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>