opencv2.2 MFC picture控件中显示图片

出处：http://blog.csdn.net/muffled/article/details/6583060 【尊重他人劳动成果，转载请注明出处】

在opencv2.2中，去除了CvvImage类，当需要在picture控件中显示图片时，可以引入之前版本的CvvImage类。

参考opencv论坛上面的实现：

//CvvImage.h
 #pragma once
 
 #ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
 #define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
 
 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
 
 /* CvvImage class definition */
 class  CvvImage
 {
 public:
    CvvImage();
    virtual ~CvvImage();
 
    /* Create image (BGR or grayscale) */
    virtual bool  Create( int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0 );
 
    /* Load image from specified file */
    virtual bool  Load( const char* filename, int desired_color = 1 );
 
    /* Load rectangle from the file */
    virtual bool  LoadRect( const char* filename,
       int desired_color, CvRect r );
 
 #if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
    virtual bool  LoadRect( const char* filename,
       int desired_color, RECT r )
    {
       return LoadRect( filename, desired_color,
          cvRect( r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top ));
    }
 #endif
 
    /* Save entire image to specified file. */
    virtual bool  Save( const char* filename );
 
    /* Get copy of input image ROI */
    virtual void  CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1 );
    virtual void  CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1 );
 
    IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; };
    virtual void  Destroy(void);
 
    /* width and height of ROI */
    int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; };
    int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height;};
    int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; };
 
    virtual void  Fill( int color );
 
    /* draw to highgui window */
    virtual void  Show( const char* window );
 
 #if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
    /* draw part of image to the specified DC */
    virtual void  Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height,
       int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0 );
    /* draw the current image ROI to the specified rectangle of the destination DC */
    virtual void  DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect );
 #endif
 
 protected:
 
    IplImage*  m_img;
 };
 
 typedef CvvImage CImage;
 
 #endif

//CvvImage.cpp
 #include "StdAfx.h"
 #include "CvvImage.h"
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Construction/Destruction
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r );
 CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r )
 {
    int t;
 
    if( r.left > r.right )
    {
       t = r.left;
       r.left = r.right;
       r.right = t;
    }
 
    if( r.top > r.bottom )
    {
       t = r.top;
       r.top = r.bottom;
       r.bottom = t;
    }
 
    return r;
 }
 
 CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr );
 CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr )
 {
    sr = NormalizeRect( sr );
    return cvRect( sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top );
 }
 
 CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr );
 CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr )
 {
    RECT dr;
    dr.left = sr.x;
    dr.top = sr.y;
    dr.right = sr.x + sr.width;
    dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height;
 
    return dr;
 }
 
 CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r );
 CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r )
 {
    IplROI roi;
    r = NormalizeRect( r );
    roi.xOffset = r.left;
    roi.yOffset = r.top;
    roi.width = r.right - r.left;
    roi.height = r.bottom - r.top;
    roi.coi = 0;
 
    return roi;
 }
 
 void  FillBitmapInfo( BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin )
 {
    assert( bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32));
 
    BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader);
 
    memset( bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih));
    bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
    bmih->biWidth = width;
    bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height);
    bmih->biPlanes = 1;
    bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp;
    bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB;
 
    if( bpp == 8 )
    {
       RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors;
       int i;
       for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
       {
          palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i;
          palette[i].rgbReserved = 0;
       }
    }
 }
 
 CvvImage::CvvImage()
 {
    m_img = 0;
 }
 
 void CvvImage::Destroy()
 {
    cvReleaseImage( &m_img );
 }
 
 CvvImage::~CvvImage()
 {
    Destroy();
 }
 
 bool  CvvImage::Create( int w, int h, int bpp, int origin )
 {
    const unsigned max_img_size = 10000;
 
    if( (bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) ||
       (unsigned)w >=  max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size ||
       (origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL))
    {
       assert(0); // most probably, it is a programming error
       return false;
    }
 
    if( !m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h )
    {
       if( m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage))
          Destroy();
 
       /* prepare IPL header */
       m_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp/8 );
    }
 
    if( m_img )
       m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL;
 
    return m_img != 0;
 }
 
 void  CvvImage::CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color )
 {
    IplImage* img = image.GetImage();
    if( img )
    {
       CopyOf( img, desired_color );
    }
 }
 
 
 #define HG_IS_IMAGE(img)                                                  \
    ((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) && \
    ((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0)
 
 
 void  CvvImage::CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color )
 {
    if( HG_IS_IMAGE(img) )
    {
       int color = desired_color;
       CvSize size = cvGetSize( img );
 
       if( color < 0 )
          color = img->nChannels > 1;
 
       if( Create( size.width, size.height,
          (!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3)*8,
          img->origin ))
       {
          cvConvertImage( img, m_img, 0 );
       }
    }
 }
 
 
 bool  CvvImage::Load( const char* filename, int desired_color )
 {
    IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
    if( !img )
       return false;
 
    CopyOf( img, desired_color );
    cvReleaseImage( &img );
 
    return true;
 }
 
 
 bool  CvvImage::LoadRect( const char* filename,
                    int desired_color, CvRect r )
 {
    if( r.width < 0 || r.height < 0 ) return false;
 
    IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
    if( !img )
       return false;
 
    if( r.width == 0 || r.height == 0 )
    {
       r.width = img->width;
       r.height = img->height;
       r.x = r.y = 0;
    }
 
    if( r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height ||
       r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0 )
    {
       cvReleaseImage( &img );
       return false;
    }
 
    /* truncate r to source image */
    if( r.x < 0 )
    {
       r.width += r.x;
       r.x = 0;
    }
    if( r.y < 0 )
    {
       r.height += r.y;
       r.y = 0;
    }
 
    if( r.x + r.width > img->width )
       r.width = img->width - r.x;
 
    if( r.y + r.height > img->height )
       r.height = img->height - r.y;
 
    cvSetImageROI( img, r );
    CopyOf( img, desired_color );
 
    cvReleaseImage( &img );
    return true;
 }
 
 
 bool  CvvImage::Save( const char* filename )
 {
    if( !m_img )
       return false;
    cvSaveImage( filename, m_img );
    return true;
 }
 
 
 void  CvvImage::Show( const char* window )
 {
    if( m_img )
       cvShowImage( window, m_img );
 }
 
 
 void  CvvImage::Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y )
 {
    if( m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U )
    {
       uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
       BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
       int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
 
       FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );
 
       from_x = MIN( MAX( from_x, 0 ), bmp_w - 1 );
       from_y = MIN( MAX( from_y, 0 ), bmp_h - 1 );
 
       int sw = MAX( MIN( bmp_w - from_x, w ), 0 );
       int sh = MAX( MIN( bmp_h - from_y, h ), 0 );
 
       SetDIBitsToDevice(
          dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh,
          m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep,
          bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS );
    }
 }
 
 
 void  CvvImage::DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect )
 {
    if( pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData )
    {
       uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
       BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
       int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
 
       CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI( m_img );
       CvRect dst = RectToCvRect( *pDstRect );
 
       if( roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height )
       {
          Show( hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y );
          return;
       }
 
       if( roi.width > dst.width )
       {
          SetStretchBltMode(
             hDCDst,           // handle to device context
             HALFTONE );
       }
       else
       {
          SetStretchBltMode(
             hDCDst,           // handle to device context
             COLORONCOLOR );
       }
 
       FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );
 
       ::StretchDIBits(
          hDCDst,
          dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height,
          roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height,
          m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY );
    }
 }
 
 
 void  CvvImage::Fill( int color )
 {
    cvSet( m_img, cvScalar(color&255,(color>>8)&255,(color>>16)&255,(color>>24)&255) );
 }

直接在工程中添加上这两个实现文件就可以了。

显示图片的代码：

void CPersonWidthDlg::showimg(void)
 {
     Mat img = imread(".\\lena.jpg");
     IplImage iplImg = IplImage(img);
 
     CDC* pDC = GetDlgItem(IDC_FRAME)->GetDC();
     HDC hdc = pDC->GetSafeHdc();
     RECT rect;
     GetDlgItem(IDC_FRAME)->GetClientRect(&rect);
 
     CvvImage cvvImg;
     cvvImg.CopyOf(&iplImg);
     cvvImg.DrawToHDC(hdc,&rect);
 
     ReleaseDC(pDC);        
 }