x264 main函数走读

可以看到，x264的main函数较为简单，主要由x264_param_default、parse、encode和x264_param_cleanup三个函数。首先x264_param_default函数对参数进行默认设置，通过parse解析命令行，然后调用encode进行编码，编码结束后，调用x264_param_cleanup对参数进行cleanup。

代码走读：

REALIGN_STACK int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
    if( argc == 4 && !strcmp( argv[1], "--autocomplete" ) )
        return x264_cli_autocomplete( argv[2], argv[3] );
    
    // 参数集
    x264_param_t param;
    cli_opt_t opt = {0};
    int ret = 0;

    FAIL_IF_ERROR( x264_threading_init(), "unable to initialize threading\n" );

#ifdef _WIN32
    FAIL_IF_ERROR( !get_argv_utf8( &argc, &argv ), "unable to convert command line to UTF-8\n" );

    GetConsoleTitleW( org_console_title, CONSOLE_TITLE_SIZE );
    _setmode( _fileno( stdin ),  _O_BINARY );
    _setmode( _fileno( stdout ), _O_BINARY );
    _setmode( _fileno( stderr ), _O_BINARY );
#endif

    // 设置默认参数值
    x264_param_default( &param );
    /* Parse command line */
    if( parse( argc, argv, &param, &opt ) < 0 )
        ret = -1;

#ifdef _WIN32
    /* Restore title; it can be changed by input modules */
    SetConsoleTitleW( org_console_title );
#endif

    /* Control-C handler */
    signal( SIGINT, sigint_handler );

    if( !ret )
        ret = encode( &param, &opt );  // 编码

    /* clean up handles */
    if( filter.free )
        filter.free( opt.hin );
    else if( opt.hin )
        cli_input.close_file( opt.hin );
    if( opt.hout )
        cli_output.close_file( opt.hout, 0, 0 );
    if( opt.tcfile_out )
        fclose( opt.tcfile_out );
    if( opt.qpfile )
        fclose( opt.qpfile );
    x264_param_cleanup( &param );

#ifdef _WIN32
    SetConsoleTitleW( org_console_title );
    free( argv );
#endif

    return ret;
}

x264_param_default函数走读：

REALIGN_STACK void x264_param_default( x264_param_t *param )
{
    /* param参数初始为0*/
    memset( param, 0, sizeof( x264_param_t ) );

    /* CPU autodetect */
    param->cpu = x264_cpu_detect();  // 检查当前机器的cpu信号，x264使用不同平台，对不同平台做了不同优化
    param->i_threads = X264_THREADS_AUTO;  // encode multiple frames in parallel, 默认为0
    param->i_lookahead_threads = X264_THREADS_AUTO; // multiple threads for lookahead analysis,线程超前缓存帧数
    param->b_deterministic = 1;  // 多线程的时候允许非确定性优化
    param->i_sync_lookahead = X264_SYNC_LOOKAHEAD_AUTO;  // Automatically select optimal lookahead thread buffer size

    /* Video properties */
    param->i_csp           = X264_CHROMA_FORMAT ? X264_CHROMA_FORMAT : X264_CSP_I420;
    param->i_width         = 0;
    param->i_height        = 0;
    param->vui.i_sar_width = 0;
    param->vui.i_sar_height= 0;
    param->vui.i_overscan  = 0;  /* undef */
    param->vui.i_vidformat = 5;  /* undef */
    param->vui.b_fullrange = -1; /* default depends on input */
    param->vui.i_colorprim = 2;  /* undef */
    param->vui.i_transfer  = 2;  /* undef */
    param->vui.i_colmatrix = -1; /* default depends on input */
    param->vui.i_chroma_loc= 0;  /* left center */
    param->i_fps_num       = 25;
    param->i_fps_den       = 1;
    param->i_level_idc     = -1;
    param->i_slice_max_size = 0;
    param->i_slice_max_mbs = 0;
    param->i_slice_count = 0;
#if HAVE_BITDEPTH8
    param->i_bitdepth = 8;
#elif HAVE_BITDEPTH10
    param->i_bitdepth = 10;
#else
    param->i_bitdepth = 8;
#endif

    /* Encoder parameters */
    param->i_frame_reference = 3;
    param->i_keyint_max = 250;
    param->i_keyint_min = X264_KEYINT_MIN_AUTO;
    param->i_bframe = 3;  // 两个参考帧之间的B帧数目
    param->i_scenecut_threshold = 40;
    param->i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_FAST; // 自适应B帧判定, 可选取值：X264_B_ADAPT_FAST等
    param->i_bframe_bias = 0; // 控制B帧替代P帧的概率，范围-100 ~ +100，该值越高越容易插入B帧，默认0.
    param->i_bframe_pyramid = X264_B_PYRAMID_NORMAL; // 允许部分B帧为参考帧，可选取值：0=off,  1=strict hierarchical,  2=normal
    param->b_interlaced = 0;
    param->b_constrained_intra = 0;

    param->b_deblocking_filter = 1; // 去块滤波开关
    param->i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 = 0; //  [-6, 6] -6 light filter, 6 strong
    param->i_deblocking_filter_beta = 0;  //  [-6, 6] 同上

    param->b_cabac = 1;
    param->i_cabac_init_idc = 0;  //  给出算术编码初始化时表格的选择

    param->rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;  // 码率控制方式 ： X264_RC_CQP恒定质量,  
X264_RC_CRF恒定码率,  X264_RC_ABR平均码率
    param->rc.i_bitrate = 0;
    param->rc.f_rate_tolerance = 1.0;  // 允许的误差
    param->rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = 0;  // 平均码率模式下，最大瞬时码率，默认0
    param->rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = 0;  // 码率控制缓冲区的大小，单位kbit，默认0
    param->rc.f_vbv_buffer_init = 0.9; // 设置码率控制缓冲区（VBV）缓冲达到多满(百分比)，才开始回放，
    param->rc.i_qp_constant = -1;  // 指定P帧的量化值，0 - 51，0表示无损
    param->rc.f_rf_constant = 23;  // 1pass VBR, nominal QP. 实际质量，值越大图像越花,越小越清晰
    param->rc.i_qp_min = 0;
    param->rc.i_qp_max = INT_MAX;
    param->rc.i_qp_step = 4;  // 帧间最大量化步长
    param->rc.f_ip_factor = 1.4;  // I帧和P帧之间的量化因子（QP）比值，默认1.4
    param->rc.f_pb_factor = 1.3;  // P帧和B帧之间的量化因子（QP）比值，默认1.3
    param->rc.i_aq_mode = X264_AQ_VARIANCE;  // 自适应量化（AQ）模式。 0：关闭AQ
    param->rc.f_aq_strength = 1.0;  // AQ强度，减少平趟和纹理区域的块效应和模糊度
    param->rc.i_lookahead = 40;  // 决定mbtree向前预测的帧数

    param->rc.b_stat_write = 0;  // 是否将统计数据写入到文件psz_stat_out中
    param->rc.psz_stat_out = "x264_2pass.log";
    param->rc.b_stat_read = 0;  // 是否从文件psz_stat_in中读入统计数据
    param->rc.psz_stat_in = "x264_2pass.log";
    param->rc.f_qcompress = 0.6;  // 量化曲线(quantizer curve)压缩因子。
    param->rc.f_qblur = 0.5;  //  时间上模糊量化，减少QP的波动(after curve compression)
    param->rc.f_complexity_blur = 20;  // 时间上模糊复杂性，减少QP的波动(before curve compression)
    param->rc.i_zones = 0;  // number of zone_t's
    param->rc.b_mb_tree = 1;  // 是否开启基于macroblock-tree的码控

    /* Log */
    param->pf_log = x264_log_default;  // 日志函数
    param->p_log_private = NULL;
    param->i_log_level = X264_LOG_INFO;  // 日志级别，不需要打印编码信息时直接注释掉即可

    /* */
    param->analyse.intra = X264_ANALYSE_I4x4 | X264_ANALYSE_I8x8; // intra 划分
    param->analyse.inter = X264_ANALYSE_I4x4 | X264_ANALYSE_I8x8
                         | X264_ANALYSE_PSUB16x16 | X264_ANALYSE_BSUB16x16;  // inter 划分
    param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL;
    param->analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
    param->analyse.f_psy_rd = 1.0;
    param->analyse.b_psy = 1;
    param->analyse.f_psy_trellis = 0;
    param->analyse.i_me_range = 16;
    param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 7;
    param->analyse.b_mixed_references = 1;
    param->analyse.b_chroma_me = 1;
    param->analyse.i_mv_range_thread = -1;
    param->analyse.i_mv_range = -1; // set from level_idc
    param->analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset = 0;
    param->analyse.b_fast_pskip = 1;
    param->analyse.b_weighted_bipred = 1;
    param->analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_SMART;
    param->analyse.b_dct_decimate = 1;
    param->analyse.b_transform_8x8 = 1;
    param->analyse.i_trellis = 1;
    param->analyse.i_luma_deadzone[0] = 21;
    param->analyse.i_luma_deadzone[1] = 11;
    param->analyse.b_psnr = 0;
    param->analyse.b_ssim = 0;

    param->i_cqm_preset = X264_CQM_FLAT;
    memset( param->cqm_4iy, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4iy ) );
    memset( param->cqm_4py, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4py ) );
    memset( param->cqm_4ic, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4ic ) );
    memset( param->cqm_4pc, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4pc ) );
    memset( param->cqm_8iy, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8iy ) );
    memset( param->cqm_8py, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8py ) );
    memset( param->cqm_8ic, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8ic ) );
    memset( param->cqm_8pc, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8pc ) );

    param->b_repeat_headers = 1;
    param->b_annexb = 1;
    param->b_aud = 0;
    param->b_vfr_input = 1;
    param->i_nal_hrd = X264_NAL_HRD_NONE;
    param->b_tff = 1;
    param->b_pic_struct = 0;
    param->b_fake_interlaced = 0; // 将视频流标记为交错(隔行)，哪怕并非为交错式编码。可用于编码蓝光兼容的25p和30p视频。默认是未开启
    param->i_frame_packing = -1;
    param->i_alternative_transfer = 2; /* undef */
    param->b_opencl = 0;
    param->i_opencl_device = 0;
    param->opencl_device_id = NULL;
    param->psz_clbin_file = NULL;
    param->i_avcintra_class = 0;
    param->i_avcintra_flavor = X264_AVCINTRA_FLAVOR_PANASONIC;
}