java基础---Excel实现批量上传

工具类

public class ReadExcel {
       //总行数
       private int totalRows = 0;
       //总条数
       private int totalCells = 0;
       //错误信息接收器
       private String errorMsg;
       //构造方法
       public ReadExcel() {}
       //获取总行数
       public int getTotalRows() {
           return totalRows;
       }
       //获取总列数
       public int getTotalCells() {
           return totalCells;
       }
       //获取错误信息
       public String getErrorInfo() {
           return errorMsg;
       }

       /**
        * 读EXCEL文件，获取信息集合
        * @param
        * @return
        */
       public List<Student> getExcelInfo(MultipartFile mFile,String cid,String claname) {
           String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();//获取文件名
           List<Student> stuList = null;
           try {
               if (!validateExcel(fileName)) {// 验证文件名是否合格
                   return null;
               }
               boolean isExcel2003 = true;// 根据文件名判断文件是2003版本还是2007版本
               if (isExcel2007(fileName)) {
                   isExcel2003 = false;
               }
               stuList = createExcel(mFile.getInputStream(),isExcel2003,cid,claname);
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           return stuList;
       }

       /**
        * 根据excel里面的内容读取客户信息
        * @param is          输入流
        * @param isExcel2003 excel是2003还是2007版本
        * @return
        * @throws IOException
        */
       public List<Student> createExcel(InputStream is, boolean isExcel2003,String cid,String claname) {
           List<Student> stuList = null;
           try {
               Workbook wb = null;
               if (isExcel2003) {// 当excel是2003时,创建excel2003
                   wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
               } else {// 当excel是2007时,创建excel2007
                   wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
               }
               stuList = readExcelValue(wb,cid,claname);// 读取Excel里面客户的信息
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           return stuList;
       }

       /**
        * 读取Excel里面客户的信息
        * @param wb
        * @return
        */
       private List<Student> readExcelValue(Workbook wb,String cid,String claname){
           // 得到第一个shell
           Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
           // 得到Excel的行数
           this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
           // 得到Excel的列数(前提是有行数)
           if (totalRows > 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null){
               this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
           }
           List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<Student>();
           // 循环Excel行数
           for (int r = 2; r < totalRows; r++){
               Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
               if (row == null) {
                   continue;
               }
               Student student = new Student();
               // 循环Excel的列
               for (int c = 0; c < this.totalCells; c++){
                   Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
                   if (null != cell) {
                       if (c == 0) {
                           if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING){
                               try {
                                   student.setSid((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                               } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                   e.printStackTrace();
                               }
                           } else {
                               try {
                                   cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                                   student.setSid((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                               } catch (Exception e) {
                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                   e.printStackTrace();
                               }
                           }
                       } else if (c == 1) {
                           if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING){
                               student.setSname((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           }else {
                               cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                               student.setSname((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           }
                       } else if (c == 2) {
                           if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                               student.setSex((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           } else {
                               cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                               student.setSex((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           }
                       } else if (c == 3) {
                           if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                               student.setEmail((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           } else {
                               cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                               student.setEmail((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           }
                       } else if (c == 4) {
                           if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                               student.setPhone((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                               student.setPassword((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           } else {
                               cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                               student.setPhone((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                               student.setPassword((cell.getStringCellValue()==null)?"":cell.getStringCellValue());
                           }
                       }
                       }
                   }

               student.setCname(claname);
               student.setCid(cid);
               student.setSquestion("");
               student.setSanswer("");

               // 添加到list
               stuList.add(student);
           }
           return stuList;
       }

       /**
        * 验证EXCEL文件
        * @param fileName
        * @return
        */
       public boolean validateExcel(String fileName) {
           if (fileName == null || !(isExcel2003(fileName) || isExcel2007(fileName))) {
               errorMsg = "文件名不是excel格式";
               return false;
           }
           return true;
       }

       // @描述：是否是2003的excel，返回true是2003
       public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) {
           return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$");
       }

       //@描述：是否是2007的excel，返回true是2007
       public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) {
           return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
       }
   }