在Windows下直接安装Tensorflow的Windows版本

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本文介绍了在Windows上安装TensorFlow的过程，包括遇到的依赖问题、解决方法，以及如何升级和安装setuptools，最终成功安装TensorFlow。

TensorFlow至今发布已经一年多了，以前都是在linux上玩，前两天TensorFlow的windows版本面世了。忍不住就捣鼓装了下，其实在网速很好的情况下还是很方便安装的。
截止到今日（2016.12.6）只可以在python3的环境下安装，如下图所示：
这里写图片描述
我电脑安装有python3.5.2，和Anaconda3，是没问题的。如果网速不好的话，直接用pip安装些依赖包会很费时间，甚至中断，这里推荐看需要哪些依赖包，然后直接在国内的镜像（在simple文件夹里）上下载最新版，然后用电脑本地安装：

pipy国内镜像搜集的有：
http://pypi.douban.com/ 豆瓣
http://pypi.hustunique.com/ 华中理工大学
http://pypi.sdutlinux.org/ 山东理工大学
http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ 中国科学技术大学

好了，开始安装：
1. 命令：

C:\Windows\system32>pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.0rc0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl

报错：由于Anaconda3-4.2.0自带的是setuptools 27.2.0版本。查了下，现在最新版本是30.2.0。需要升级setuptools的版本。（需要说明的是，如果你不是anaconda，而是直接配置的python3的话，就不会有下面的问题了，如果网速快的话，直接就可以装好了，如果不快，通过自行在上面提到的镜像中下载依赖包也可以解决的）

Collecting tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0 from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.0rc0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
  Using cached https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.0rc0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already up-to-date: protobuf==3.1.0 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Requirement already up-to-date: wheel>=0.26 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Requirement already up-to-date: six>=1.10.0 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Requirement already up-to-date: numpy>=1.11.0 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Collecting setuptools (from protobuf==3.1.0->tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
  Using cached setuptools-30.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: tensorflow-gpu, setuptools
  Found existing installation: setuptools 27.2.0
Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\easy-install.pth

命令：用pip升级setuptools

C:\Windows\system32>pip install setuptools --upgrade

依旧不行：

Collecting setuptools
  Using cached setuptools-30.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: setuptools
  Found existing installation: setuptools 27.2.0
Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\easy-install.pth

换做使用conda升级

conda update setuptools

还是不行。

命令：那么就用conda remove掉setuptools

C:\Windows\system32>conda remove setuptools

无法移除

Fetching package metadata .........
Solving package specifications: ..........


RemoveError: Remove Error: Error: this 'remove' command cannot be executed because it
would require removing 'conda' dependencies

命令：尝试用conda定向下载来源来升级（国内镜像）：

C:\Windows\system32>conda update --channel http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/b8/cb/b919f52dd81b4b2210d0c5529b6b629a4002e08d49a90183605d1181b10c/setuptools-30.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl#md5=8749d518ffd7e268037af5178f4f9778 setuptools

不行：

Fetching package metadata .........

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 500 None
for url <None>

An remote server error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.

A 500-type error (e.g. 500, 501, 502, 503, etc.) indicates the server failed to
fulfill a valid request.  The problem may be spurious, and will resolve itself if you
try your request again.  If the problem persists, consider notifying the maintainer
of the remote server.

命令：考虑用conda升级到指定版本：

C:\Windows\system32>conda upgrade setuptools=30.2.0

依旧不行：

CondaValueError: Value error: version specifications not allowed with 'update'; use
    conda update  setuptools         or
    conda install setuptools=30.2.0

命令：考虑用conda安装指定版本：

C:\Windows\system32>conda install setuptools=30.2.0

错：

Fetching package metadata .........
Solving package specifications: .


PackageNotFoundError: Package not found: '' Package missing in current win-64 channels:
  - setuptools 30.2.0*

You can search for packages on anaconda.org with

    anaconda search -t conda setuptools

然后Google各种解决方案
。。。（此处省略若干个网页）
找到这个：
https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/542

意思就是忽略已经安装的setuptools版本，直接安装最新的版本。

命令：

C:\Windows\system32>pip install setuptools --ignore-installed

好了！

Collecting setuptools
  Using cached setuptools-30.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: setuptools
Successfully installed setuptools-30.2.0

命令：再次安装tensorflow：

C:\Windows\system32>pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.0rc0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl

大功告成！

Collecting tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0 from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.0rc0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
  Using cached https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.0rc0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already up-to-date: numpy>=1.11.0 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Requirement already up-to-date: six>=1.10.0 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Requirement already up-to-date: protobuf==3.1.0 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Requirement already up-to-date: wheel>=0.26 in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Requirement already up-to-date: setuptools in d:\program files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from protobuf==3.1.0->tensorflow-gpu==0.12.0rc0)
Installing collected packages: tensorflow-gpu
  Found existing installation: tensorflow-gpu 0.12.0rc0
    Uninstalling tensorflow-gpu-0.12.0rc0:
      Successfully uninstalled tensorflow-gpu-0.12.0rc0
Successfully installed tensorflow-gpu-0.12.0rc0