无配置文件整合SSM框架

原创已于 2024-01-15 08:51:59 修改 · 516 阅读

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#spring boot #后端 #java

于 2024-01-11 14:47:05 首次发布

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1.所需Maven依赖与插件:

2.概念:

3.SpringMvc与mybatis整合所需配置类

1.所需Maven依赖与插件:

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ch01</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/**.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

2.概念:

无配置文件整合ssm,本质上是将配置文件替换成了配置类

3.SpringMvc与mybatis整合所需配置类

@Configuration :使用该注释配置类后,包含定义和配置Spring Bean类的方法

@ComponentScan:扫描注解

@EnableWebMvc: 启用Spring MVC（Model-View-Controller）框架的功能和配置

SpringConfig配置类:

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc  //启用Spring MVC（Model-View-Controller）框架的功能和配置
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.bdqn.ssm.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //视图映射器
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return resolver;
    }
	//处理文件上传
    @Bean
    public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        return multipartResolver;
    }

    //资源处理器，以处理静态资源
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
        // addResourceHandler(路径): 任何以这个路径开头的url都会被资源处理器处理(捕获)
        //addResourceLocations(路径):静态资源文件在服务器文件系统上的物理位置
    }

    //拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //创建一个拦截器接口的实现,并将其添加到拦截器注册中
        registry.addInterceptor(new HandlerInterceptor() {
            //随后重写preHandle方法,该方法用于在实际请求处理之前执行的逻辑
            @Override
            public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("request.getRequestURI() = " + request.getRequestURI());
                return true;
            }
        }).addPathPatterns("/**");  //拦截所有请求
    }
}

SpringMvc配置类:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.bdqn.ssm.service")  //自动扫描注解
public class SpringConfig {
    //数据源
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///cvs_db?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai");
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        return dataSource;
    }
    //配置和创建MyBatis的实例的工厂bean
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }
    //自动装配
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.QianMo.ssm.mapper");
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }
}

Web配置类:

public class WebConfig  implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        //基于java配置的实现,在方法内部,可配置Servlet
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        //注册两个配置类
        ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class, SpringConfig.class);
        //
        ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
        //在Servlet容器中添加一个名为soring-mvc的Servlet,它负责处理所有的HTTP请求并将它们分发到相应的处理器(Controller)
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dynamic = servletContext.addServlet("spring-mvc", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
        //设置加载顺序
        dynamic.setLoadOnStartup(0);
        //表示该Servlet拦截所有请求
        dynamic.addMapping("/");
    }
}