c语言实现bitmap

bit.h 

#ifndef _BIT_H_
#define _BIT_H_

/**
 *存储bitmap的结构体
 *存储的顺序从左至右
 **/
struct _Bits;
typedef struct _Bits *bits;

/**
 *获得bitmap
 *@length bitmap的长度
 *@return 所有位都初始化为0的bitmap
 */
bits bit_new(unsigned int length);

/**
 *销毁一个bitmap
 **/
void bit_destroy(bits bit);

/**
 *获得y一个bitmap的长度
 *@bit 需要获得长度的bitmap
 *@return bit的长度
 **/
unsigned int bit_length(bits bit);

/**
 *设置bitmap中相应位置的值
 *@bit 待设置的bitmap
 *@pos  需要设置的位置
 **/
void bit_set(bits bit, unsigned int pos, unsigned char value);

/**
 *设置bitmap中相应位置的值
 *@bit  待获取的bitmap
 *@pos  获取的位置
 **/
char bit_get(bits bit, unsigned int pos);

#endif /*_BITS_H_*/

bit.c

#include "bit.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

struct _Bits {
    char *bits;
    unsigned int length;
};

bits bit_new(unsigned int length)
{
    bits new_bits = (bits)malloc(sizeof(struct _Bits));
    if (new_bits == NULL)
        return NULL;

    int char_nums = sizeof(char) * (length >> 3) + 1;
    new_bits->bits = (char *)malloc(char_nums);
    if (new_bits == NULL) {
        free(new_bits);
        return NULL;
    }
    memset(new_bits->bits, 0, char_nums);
    new_bits->length = length;

    return new_bits;
}

void bit_destroy(bits bit)
{
    free(bit->bits);
    free(bit);
}

unsigned int bit_length(bits bit)
{
    return bit->length;
}

void bit_set(bits bit, unsigned int pos, unsigned char value)
{
    unsigned char mask = 0x80 >> (pos & 0x7);
    if (value) {
        bit->bits[pos>>3] |= mask;
    } else {
        bit->bits[pos>>3] &= ~mask;
    }
}

char bit_get(bits bit, unsigned int pos)
{
    unsigned char mask = 0x80 >> (pos & 0x7);

    return (mask & bit->bits[pos>>3]) == mask ? 1 : 0;
}

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "bit.h"
#define LEN 15


int main(void)
{
    bits bit = bit_new(LEN);

    printf("length: %u\n", bit_length(bit));

    unsigned int test_value = 0x735D;
    unsigned char value;
    int i;
    for (i = LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        value = test_value & 1;
        bit_set(bit, i, value);
        test_value >>= 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < LEN; i++) {
        printf("%d", bit_get(bit, i));
    }
    printf("\n");

    bit_destroy(bit);

    return 0;
}