The proprietary NVIDIA driver requires users to have access to /dev/nvidia* devices
CHECKIT:12.3
Default and new users are no longer added to the video group automatically. But the proprietary NVIDIA driver requires users to have access to /dev/nvidia* devices.
Because the NVIDIA driver does not use the usual kernel methods that allow to install ACLs on the device nodes, users have to be added manually to thevideo group; asroot call (replace$USER with the actual username):
usermod -a -G video $USER
Start-UP:http://activedoc.opensuse.org/book/opensuse-start-up
Parking your hard drive
If your hard drive is clicking many times, the kernel is parking the hard drive's actuator arm (what moves the read/write head). This happens often on laptops (2.5" IDE hard drives). If it happens too often, it could damage your hard drive.
This will just park the reading head when you shut down the computer:
# hdparm -B254 /dev/sda
Default value is -B128. An average value could be-B199 if it is parking too often.
To make this persistent, add a udev rule by creating e.g. /etc/udev/rules.d/11-sda-apm-fix.rules:
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/usr/bin/hdparm -B 254 /dev/sda"
or if you have more than one hard drive you could make the rule more flexible:
ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="[hs]d[a-z]", ATTR{queue/rotational}=="1", RUN+="/usr/bin/hdparm -B 254 /dev/$kernel"
Note that the APM level may get reset after a suspend, so you will probably also have to re-execute the command after each resume. This can be automated with the followingsystemd unit: (adapter from a forum thread)
[Unit] Description=Local system resume actions After=suspend.target After=hibernate.target After=hybrid-sleep.target [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/bin/hdparm -B 254 /dev/sda [Install] WantedBy=suspend.target WantedBy=hibernate.target WantedBy=hybrid-sleep.target
Or you could create /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/hdparm_set: found here
#!/bin/sh hdparm -B254 /dev/sda
And make it executable:
chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/hdparm_set
IBUS
sudo zypper in ibus ibus-sunpinyin
ibus-daemon -d -x -r
GIT
sudo zypper in git
CHROME
sudo zypper in lsb
sudo rpm -ivh *.rpm
本文介绍了如何手动为使用专有NVIDIA驱动的用户分配必要的设备权限,并提供了防止硬盘频繁停放磁头导致损坏的方法。
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