记一次生产环境Hbase填坑之路、Hbase客户端登陆、kerberos认证、端口列表、Pod上手撕代码【Hbase最佳实践】

背景

1、软件系统（转储系统）需要向生产环境迁移：迁到国产操作系统、国产资源池（Hbase存储不变）

2、老环境上的转储系统本身存在写入hbase的性能问题、及部分省份写入hbase失败的问题（20%失败）

3、全国31个省写入数据量大

4、向国产环境迁移没有成功，该工程（6年前的工程）作者之前从来没有参与过

5、新的环境迁移涉及主机端口开通、及网络端口打通等诸多事项

环境

 1、Oracle JDK8u202(Oracle JDK8最后一个非商业版本)   下载地址：Oracle JDK8u202

 2、Hbase 1.1.2.2.5  Apache HBase – Apache HBase Downloads（多年前的项目，所以其版本较旧， 该版本已归档：   Index of /dist/hbase ）

 3、Hadoop 2.7.1.2.5  Apache Hadoop （该版本已归档： Central Repository: org/apache/hadoop/hadoop-common/2.7.1）

 4、Kerberos 1.10.3-10   MIT Kerberos Consortium  （该版本已归档：Historic MIT Kerberos Releases）

Hbase测试代码

话不多说，先看代码作者在POD上手撕的测试代码，这是指登陆代码（因为只要登陆成功就能解决所有问题）：

主类

package com.asiainfo.crm.ai;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.UserProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Strings;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS;

/**
 *  export LIB_HOME=/app/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/
    javac -d ../classes -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. Transfer2Application.java
    cd ../classes
    java -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. Transfer2Application
 */
public class Transfer2Application
{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try {
            System.out.println("##################  hello world! 1 ");

            //初始化Hbase信息
            initHbase();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 系统启动时初始化Hbase连接信息，包括kerberos认证
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void initHbase() throws Exception
    {

        System.out.println("##################  hello world! initHbase  ");

        System.getProperties().setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "/app/tomcat/temp/hbase");
        System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf", "/app/tomcat/krb5.conf");

        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        conf.set("hbase.keytab.file", "/app/tomcat/gz**.app.keytab");
        conf.set("hbase.kerberos.principal", "gz***/gz**-***.dcs.com@DCS.COM");
        UserProvider userProvider = UserProvider.instantiate(conf);
        // login the server principal (if using secure Hadoop)
        if (userProvider.isHadoopSecurityEnabled() && userProvider.isHBaseSecurityEnabled())
        {

            String machineName = Strings.domainNamePointerToHostName(
                    DNS.getDefaultHost(conf.get( "hbase.rest.dns.interface", "default"),
                            conf.get( "hbase.rest.dns.nameserver", "default")));

            String keytabFilename = conf.get( "hbase.keytab.file" );
            Preconditions.checkArgument(keytabFilename != null && !keytabFilename.isEmpty(),
                    "hbase.keytab.file"+ " should be set if security is enabled");

            String principalConfig = conf.get( "hbase.kerberos.principal" );
            Preconditions.checkArgument(principalConfig != null && !principalConfig.isEmpty(),
                    "hbase.kerberos.principal" + " should be set if security is enabled");

            userProvider.login( "hbase.keytab.file" , "hbase.kerberos.principal", machineName);
            System.out.println("########## login success! #######");
        }else{
            System.out.println("不具备登陆条件！");
            System.out.println("userProvider.isHadoopSecurityEnabled() ："+userProvider.isHadoopSecurityEnabled() );
            System.out.println("userProvider.isHBaseSecurityEnabled()："+userProvider.isHBaseSecurityEnabled());
        }
    }
}

POD上手撕代码的几条重要命令

# 应用pod上 lib目录路径，用于设置java classpath
export LIB_HOME=/app/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/
# 进入src目录并创建主类源文件
cd src
# 编译主类，并将lib目录下所有jar加入到classpath中
javac -d ../classes -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. Transfer2Application.java
# 进入classes目录
cd ../classes

# 运行二进制文件
# java -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. Transfer2Application
# 添加完整参数的命令（配置文件路径根据实际情况修改）
java -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=3000 -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=300 -Djava.security.krb5.conf=/app/tomcat/krb5.conf -Djavax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly=true -Dsun.security.krb5.debug=true -Dhadoop.security.authentication=kerberos Transfer2Application

运行成功效果日志(基于shell)

##################  hello world! 1 
##################  hello world! initHbase  
14:23:01.194 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell - setsid exited with exit code 0
14:23:01.207 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups -  Creating new Groups object
14:23:01.234 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
14:23:01.235 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path
14:23:01.235 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
14:23:01.235 [main] WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
14:23:01.235 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.PerformanceAdvisory - Falling back to shell based
14:23:01.235 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping
14:23:01.285 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback; cacheTimeout=300000; warningDeltaMs=5000
14:23:01.338 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginSuccess with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of successful kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
14:23:01.345 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginFailure with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of failed kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
14:23:01.345 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.getGroups with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[GetGroups])
14:23:01.346 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl - UgiMetrics, User and group related metrics
14:23:01.556 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - hadoop login
14:23:01.557 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - hadoop login commit
14:23:01.558 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - using kerberos user:gz***/gz***-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM
14:23:01.558 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - Using user: "gz***/gz***-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM" with name gz***/gz***-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM
14:23:01.558 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - User entry: "gz***/gz***-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM"
14:23:01.558 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - Login successful for user gz***/gz***-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM using keytab file /app/tomcat/gz***.app.keytab
########## login success! #######

运行成功效果日志（基于动态库）

sh-4.2# java -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. Transfer2Application
##################  hello world! 1 
##################  hello world! initHbase  
17:46:05.469 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell - setsid exited with exit code 0
17:46:05.481 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups -  Creating new Groups object
17:46:05.504 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
17:46:05.504 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Loaded the native-hadoop library
17:46:05.504 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMapping - Using JniBasedUnixGroupsMapping for Group resolution
17:46:05.505 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMapping
17:46:05.553 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback; cacheTimeout=300000; warningDeltaMs=5000
17:46:05.604 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginSuccess with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of successful kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
17:46:05.611 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginFailure with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of failed kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
17:46:05.611 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.getGroups with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[GetGroups])
17:46:05.612 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl - UgiMetrics, User and group related metrics
17:46:05.818 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - hadoop login
17:46:05.819 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - hadoop login commit
17:46:05.820 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - using kerberos user:gzcrm/gzcrm-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM
17:46:05.820 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - Using user: "gzcrm/gzcrm-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM" with name gzcrm/gzcrm-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM
17:46:05.820 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - User entry: "gzcrm/gzcrm-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM"
17:46:05.821 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - Login successful for user gzcrm/gzcrm-ctdfs01.dcs.com@DCS.COM using keytab file /app/tomcat/gzcrm.app.keytab
########## login success! #######

说明：

    基于动态库的方式操作hbase会得到更好的性能效果。

特别注意：

    有三个配置文件

    core-site.xml、hbase-default.xml、hbase-site.xml 缺一不可。

常见问题（FAQ）：

Q1:运行时报 Kerberos krb5 configuration not found

18:39:46.030 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell - setsid exited with exit code 0
18:39:46.041 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups -  Creating new Groups object
18:39:46.058 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
18:39:46.059 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path
18:39:46.059 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
18:39:46.059 [main] WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
18:39:46.059 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.PerformanceAdvisory - Falling back to shell based
18:39:46.059 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping
18:39:46.113 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback; cacheTimeout=300000; warningDeltaMs=5000
18:39:46.166 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginSuccess with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of successful kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
18:39:46.172 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginFailure with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of failed kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
18:39:46.172 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.getGroups with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[GetGroups])
18:39:46.173 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl - UgiMetrics, User and group related metrics
18:39:46.219 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.util.KerberosName - Kerberos krb5 configuration not found, setting default realm to empty
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can't get Kerberos realm
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.HadoopKerberosName.setConfiguration(HadoopKerberosName.java:65)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:277)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:262)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isAuthenticationMethodEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:339)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled(UserGroupInformation.java:333)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User$SecureHadoopUser.isSecurityEnabled(User.java:428)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User.isSecurityEnabled(User.java:268)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.UserProvider.isHadoopSecurityEnabled(UserProvider.java:159)
        at Transfer2Application.initHbase(Transfer2Application.java:44)
        at Transfer2Application.main(Transfer2Application.java:22)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.util.KerberosUtil.getDefaultRealm(KerberosUtil.java:84)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.HadoopKerberosName.setConfiguration(HadoopKerberosName.java:63)
        ... 9 more
Caused by: KrbException: Cannot locate default realm
        at sun.security.krb5.Config.getDefaultRealm(Config.java:1029)
        ... 15 more

Q2:运行时报hbase.keytab.file should be set if security is enabled

18:41:21.911 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell - setsid exited with exit code 0
18:41:21.922 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups -  Creating new Groups object
18:41:21.945 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
18:41:21.945 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path
18:41:21.945 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
18:41:21.946 [main] WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
18:41:21.946 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.PerformanceAdvisory - Falling back to shell based
18:41:21.946 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping
18:41:21.995 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback; cacheTimeout=300000; warningDeltaMs=5000
18:41:22.046 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginSuccess with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of successful kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
18:41:22.052 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginFailure with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[Rate of failed kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)])
18:41:22.053 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.getGroups with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(always=false, about=, sampleName=Ops, type=DEFAULT, valueName=Time, value=[GetGroups])
18:41:22.053 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl - UgiMetrics, User and group related metrics
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: hbase.keytab.file should be set if security is enabled
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(Preconditions.java:92)
        at Transfer2Application.initHbase(Transfer2Application.java:53)
        at Transfer2Application.main(Transfer2Application.java:22):22)

A：没有正确设置hbase.keytab.file

conf.set("hbase.keytab.file", "/app/tomcat/gzcrm.app.keytab");

Q3:userProvider.isHadoopSecurityEnabled()报false

根据实际情况添加hadoop鉴权参数，如：

-Dhadoop.security.authentication=kerberos

# 添加完整参数的命令（配置文件路径根据实际情况修改）
java -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=3000 -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=300 -Djava.security.krb5.conf=/app/tomcat/krb5.conf -Djavax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly=true -Dsun.security.krb5.debug=true -Dhadoop.security.authentication=kerberos Transfer2Application

 Q4:userProvider.isHBaseSecurityEnabled()报false

根据实际情况添加hbase鉴权参数，如：

-Dhbase.security.authentication=kerberos

# 添加完整参数的命令（配置文件路径根据实际情况修改）
java -cp $LIB_HOME\*:. -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=3000 -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=300 -Djava.security.krb5.conf=/app/tomcat/krb5.conf -Djavax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly=true -Dsun.security.krb5.debug=true -Dhadoop.security.authentication=kerberos Transfer2Application

Q5:运行时报Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path

18:39:46.041 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups -  Creating new Groups object
18:39:46.058 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
18:39:46.059 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path
18:39:46.059 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
18:39:46.059 [main] WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
18:39:46.059 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.PerformanceAdvisory - Falling back to shell based

A：没有成功加载hadoop动态库。从官方下载动态库并拷贝到动态库路径中即可。官方动态库下载地址：https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.1/hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz

动态库文件路径：hadoop-2.7.1/lib/native

把这个目录所有文件拷贝到：/usr/lib 目录下 ，其为日志中提示的java.library.path的目录之一
注意：

     默认拷贝到lib下的文件不包含可直接使用的动态库（不会被加载），原因是默认的是文件链接，拷贝进去就丢失了。需要重新创建文件链接、或做二次拷贝、或是重命名

sh-4.2# ls -lh /usr/lib|grep hadoop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1.4M Aug 24 14:22 libhadoop.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1.6M Aug 24 14:22 libhadooppipes.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 790K Aug 24 14:22 libhadoop.so.1.0.0
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 466K Aug 24 14:22 libhadooputils.a
sh-4.2# 
sh-4.2# 
sh-4.2# cd /usr/lib
sh-4.2# cp libhadoop.so.1.0.0 libhadoop.so
sh-4.2# cp libhdfs.so.0.0.0 libhdfs.so
sh-4.2# 
sh-4.2# ls -lh /usr/lib|grep hadoop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1.4M Aug 24 14:22 libhadoop.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1.6M Aug 24 14:22 libhadooppipes.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 790K Aug 24 17:44 libhadoop.so
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 790K Aug 24 14:22 libhadoop.so.1.0.0
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 466K Aug 24 14:22 libhadooputils.a
sh-4.2# 
sh-4.2# 
sh-4.2# ls -lh /usr/lib|grep hdfs
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 437K Aug 24 14:22 libhdfs.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 276K Aug 24 17:45 libhdfs.so
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 276K Aug 24 14:22 libhdfs.so.0.0.0

本地查看：

hadoop-2.7.1

hadoop-2.10.2

Q6:运行时报各种网络不通，包括不能访问kerberos服务

A：打通网络端口，开通hbase服务端主机端口，清单如下（实际大家的端口号可能不一致，但都有）：

Q7:我们生产hbase是hadoop2系列，生产是arm机器，官方没有arm架构的动态库，只有3开始才有,怎么办？

A：使用hadoop3.3.6系列的动态库，可兼容大部分接口，按正常流程测试过再上线即可。

附件一：批量验证网络端口连通性的脚本

Linux shell 批量验证网络主机端口连通性_linux shell批量测试ip连通性-CSDN博客