CF533C：Board Game（博弈）

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 07:58:03 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 07:58:03 发布 · 929 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

博弈专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个简单的逻辑游戏，两名玩家在无限大的棋盘上移动棋子，目标是首先到达(0,0)位置。文章提供了游戏规则及获胜策略，并附带了C语言实现代码。

Polycarp and Vasiliy love simple logical games. Today they play a game with infinite chessboard and one pawn for each player. Polycarp and Vasiliy move in turns, Polycarp starts. In each turn Polycarp can move his pawn from cell (x, y) to (x - 1, y) or (x, y - 1). Vasiliy can move his pawn from (x, y) to one of cells: (x - 1, y), (x - 1, y - 1) and (x, y - 1). Both players are also allowed to skip move.

There are some additional restrictions — a player is forbidden to move his pawn to a cell with negative x-coordinate or y-coordinate or to the cell containing opponent's pawn The winner is the first person to reach cell (0, 0).

You are given the starting coordinates of both pawns. Determine who will win if both of them play optimally well.

Input

The first line contains four integers: xp, yp, xv, yv (0 ≤ xp, yp, xv, yv ≤ 105) — Polycarp's and Vasiliy's starting coordinates.

It is guaranteed that in the beginning the pawns are in different cells and none of them is in the cell (0, 0).

Output

Output the name of the winner: "Polycarp" or "Vasiliy".

Examples

input
2 1 2 2

output
Polycarp

input
4 7 7 4

output
Vasiliy

Note

In the first sample test Polycarp starts in (2, 1) and will move to (1, 1) in the first turn. No matter what his opponent is doing, in the second turn Polycarp can move to (1, 0) and finally to (0, 0) in the third turn.

思路：如果p的横纵坐标小于等于v坐标，则p必赢，因为p可以沿着v的斜路线进行拦截；否则判断谁的路径最短即可。

# include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int x1, y1, x2, y2, m1, m2;
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2))
    {
        if(x1 <= x2 && y1 <= y2)
            puts("Polycarp");
        else
        {
            m1 = x1 + y1;
            m2 = x2>y2?x2:y2;
            if(m1 <= m2)
                puts("Polycarp");
            else
                puts("Vasiliy");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}