lead to 和 result in区别

lead to 有“引起, 导致, 造成”等意思。其中to为介词, 后接名词或动词ing. 例如： Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 过度的劳累加上太少的休息常使人得病。 Different opinions among young people can sometimes lead to arguments. 有时, 年轻人往往因不同观点引起争论。 The accident led to many deaths. 那次事故使许多人死亡。 His carelessness led to his failure. 他的粗枝大叶导致他的失败。 Too much work and too little rest leads to illness. 工作太多, 休息太少, 常会引起疾病。 This kind of test is bad because it leads to incorrect learning. 这种测试很糟糕, 因为它导致不正确的学习（方法）。 ============= result in 引起 导致 产生，侧重于结果，即in后面接导致的结果。如：The accident resulted in three people being killed. 1. Our efforts resulted in failure. 我们的努力以失败告终。 2. Either stall or surge may result in combustor blowout. 不管是喘振或者爆音，都将引起燃烧室的熄火。 3. The introduction of the field results in a removal of the degeneracy. 引入磁场，导致了简并消除。 4. A deficiency of Vitamin ?? results in rickets. 缺乏维生素?业贾仑?偻病。 5. Their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。 6. Massive cortical necrosis can result in permanent anuria. 广泛的皮质坏死能造成永久性无尿。 7. It resulted in a diminished output. 这导致了减产。