ubuntu安装scrapy错误的解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-17 09:03:01 发布

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在Ubuntu系统中尝试安装Scrapy时遇到错误，错误信息表明缺少Python开发环境。尽管系统显示已安装，但实际安装过程中仍存在问题。解决方法如下：

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c twisted/test/raiser.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/twisted/test/raiser.o

twisted/test/raiser.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录

compilation terminated.

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d81MLO/Twisted/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-unLg98-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-d81MLO/Twisted
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==1.5.6', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 248, in main
    return command.main(cmd_args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 161, in main
    text = '\n'.join(complete_log)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 55: ordinal not in range(128)

以上为错误信息，根据google得到的文章解释为没有python开发环境，( ╯□╰ )，明明看到系统里面有的，解决方案为: