对于ServletRegistrationBean(com.itheima.servletComponent.MyServlet,java.lang.String), 找不到合适的构造器

场景：使用springboot整合三大框架的时候遇到的问题。

如果大家是用 javax.servlet 这个包，就会出现上述问题！

解决方案如下：

将 javax.servlet. 相关的资源替换为

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

替换如下：

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

pom.xml文件添加：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

案例代码如下：

整合代码：

package com.itheima.config;

import com.itheima.servletComponent.MyFilter;
import com.itheima.servletComponent.MyServlet;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration //将该类标记为"配置类"
public class ServletConfig { //Serlvet配置类

    @Autowired
    private MyServlet myServlet;

    @Bean //将给方法的返回值对象加入到IOC容器中
    //在SpringBoot中注册XxxRegistrationBean组件/对象
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
        /*
          /myServlet 这个请求映射到对应的Servlet对象上
         */
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean =
                new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/myServlet");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Autowired
    private MyFilter myFilter;

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilter() { //将Filter组件加入到IOC容器中
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        //设置过滤器要过滤的url路径
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/toLoginPage","/myFilter"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }



}

错误代码如下：

package com.itheima.servletComponent;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/annotationServlet")
//@Component
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello MyServlet");
    }

}

调整如下：

package com.itheima.servletComponent;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *  SpringBoot中通过“注册组件”的方式来整合Servlet三大组件
 *  即通过创建XxxRegistrationBean对象并将其加入到IOC容器中的方式来在SpringBoot中整合Servlet的三大组件
 */
@Component //加入到IOC容器中
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet { //

    /*
     doGet()方法
    */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    /*
      dopost方法
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //当url访问该Servlet中的doPost()方法会执行方法体中的代码
        //客户端（如浏览器）向Servlet发送请求并收到响应时，它会看到响应的内容是 "hello MyServlet" 这个字符串。
        response.getWriter().write("hello MyServlet");
    }
}

将 javax.servlet. 相关的资源替换为

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

替换如下：

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

pom.xml文件添加：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>