产生验证码图像

 //产生验证码图像GenerateJPEGServlet.java

package my.bbs.servlets;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class GenerateJPEGServlet extends HttpServlet {

 private static  int WIDTH = 120;
 private static  int HEIGHT = 43;
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO 自动生成方法存根
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
  
  //设置浏览器不缓存此图片
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  
  //创建内存图像并获得其图形上下文
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
  
  //产生随机的验证码
  char[] rands = generateCheckCode();
  
        //产生图像
  drawBackground(g);
  drawRands(g,rands);
  
  //结束图像的绘制过程,完成图像
  g.dispose();
  //将图像输出到客户端
  ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",bos);
  byte[] buf =bos.toByteArray();
  response.setContentLength(buf.length);
  //下面的语句也可以写成bos.writeTo(sos);
  sos.write(buf);
  bos.close();
  sos.close();
  
  //将当前验证码存入到Session中
  session.setAttribute("check_code",new String(rands));
  
  
  
 }

 private char[] generateCheckCode()
 {
  //定义验证码存的字符表
  String chars ="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  char [] rands = new char[6];
  for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
  {
   int rand =(int)(Math.random()*36);
   rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
  }
  return rands;
  
 }
 
 private void drawRands(Graphics g,char[] rands)
 {
  g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
  g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,18));
  //在不同的高度上输出验证码的每个字符
  g.drawString(""+rands[0],4,25);
  g.drawString(""+rands[1], 20, 35);
  g.drawString(""+rands[2],43,30);
  g.drawString(""+rands[3],60,35);
  g.drawString(""+rands[4],80,29);
  g.drawString(""+rands[5],102,33);
 }
 
 private void drawBackground(Graphics g)
 {
  //画背景
  g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
  g.fillRect(0,0,WIDTH,HEIGHT);
  //随机产生120个干扰点
  for(int i=0;i<120;i++)
  {
   int x =(int)(Math.random()*WIDTH);
   int y =(int)(Math.random()*HEIGHT);
   int red =(int)(Math.random()*255);
   int green =(int)(Math.random()*255);
   int blue =(int)(Math.random()*255);
   g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
   g.drawOval(x, y, 2, 1);
  }
 }
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO 自动生成方法存根
  doGet(request,response);
 }

}