install nokogiri error

原创于 2011-06-09 15:45:18 发布 · 195 阅读

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本文记录了在Ubuntu系统中使用sudo gem install命令安装nokogiri和ruby-xslt gem时遇到的问题及解决方案。由于缺少必要的libxslt-dev和libxml2-dev依赖库导致安装失败，通过使用sudo apt-get install命令安装缺失的依赖库解决了问题。

sudo gem install nokogiri
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for libxslt/xslt.h... no
-----
libxslt is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--with-iconv-dir
--without-iconv-dir
--with-iconv-include
--without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
--with-iconv-lib
--without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
--with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
--with-xslt-dir
--without-xslt-dir
--with-xslt-include
--without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
--with-xslt-lib
--without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib

Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nokogiri-1.4.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nokogiri-1.4.4/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
star@star-ubuntu:~$ sudo gem install ruby-xslt
Fetching: ruby-xslt-0.9.8.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing ruby-xslt:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -lxml2... yes
checking for xsltParseStylesheetFile() in -lxslt... no
checking for exsltRegisterAll() in -lexslt... no
extconf.rb:4: command not found: xslt-config --cflags
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/mkmf.rb:1345: warning: global variable `$preload' not initialized

解决：

sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev

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#Ruby #Ubuntu #EXT