C# 串口收发数据

1.打开串口

        private void btnOpenPort_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (txtInputAddr.Text == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入地址");
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                if (SerialPort1.IsOpen == false)
                {
                    SerialPort1.PortName = port_cbb.Text;
                    SerialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(baud_cbb.Text);
                    SerialPort1.Open();
                    isOpen = true;
                    open_btn.Text = "关闭串口";
                }
                else
                {
                    SerialPort1.Close();
                    isOpen = false;
                    open_btn.Text = "打开串口";
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString() + SerialPort1.PortName.ToString());
            }

        }

2.注册表中获取端口信息

RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"Hardware\DeviceMap\SerialComm");
string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();
port_cbb.Items.Clear();
foreach (var sValue in sSubKeys)
{
     string portName = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sValue);
     port_cbb.Items.Add(portName);
}

this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;    //默认port_cbb ITEM中串口号
this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;    //默认baud_cbb ITEM中波特率

3.串口接收数据

//其他窗体可通过类名引用readData，例：MainForm.readData
public static byte[] readData = new byte[100];   

private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
     Thread.Sleep(20);                    //延时为了接收长数据
     byte[] dataTemp = new byte[SerialPort1.BytesToRead];
     SerialPort1.Read(dataTemp, 0, dataTemp.Length);
     readData = dataTemp;
}

4.串口发送数据

1) 本窗体中，就直接调用对象

        SerialPort1.Write(sendReadCmd, 0, sendReadCmd.Length);

2) 别的窗体中，需要实例化SerialPort1为静态，用窗体类名调用

        MainForm中实例化SerialPort1 ：public static SerialPort SerialPort1 = new SerialPort();

        别的窗体调用需要实例化MainForm：

        MainForm mainForm = new MainForm();

        MainForm.SerialPort1.Write(sendReadCmd, 0, sendReadCmd.Length);