void usart4_init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE );
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART4, ENABLE );
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; //UART4 TX;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); //端口C;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11; //UART4 RX;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //浮空输入;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); //端口C;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; //波特率;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; //数据位8位;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; //停止位1位;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ; //无校验位;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
//无硬件流控;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
//收发模式;
USART_Init(UART4, &USART_InitStructure);//配置串口参数;
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //设置中断组,4位抢占优先级,4位响应优先级;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART4_IRQn; //中断号;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; //抢占优先级;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //响应优先级;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(UART4, ENABLE); //使能串口;
}
void UART4_Send_Byte(u8 Data) //发送一个字节;
{
USART_SendData(UART4,Data);
while( USART_GetFlagStatus(UART4, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET );
}
void UART4_Send_String(u8 *Data) //发送字符串;
{
while(*Data)
UART4_Send_Byte(*Data++);
}
void UART4_IRQHandler(void) //中断处理函数;
{
u8 res;
if(USART_GetITStatus(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET) //判断是否发生中断;
{
USART_ClearFlag(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE); //清除标志位;
res=USART_ReceiveData(UART4); //接收数据;
UART4_Send_Byte(res); //用户自定义;
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////55555
void usart5_init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE );
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART5, ENABLE );
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; //UART5 TX;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); //端口C;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2; //UART4 RX;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //浮空输入;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure); //端口D;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; //波特率;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; //数据位8位;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; //停止位1位;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ; //无校验位;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
//无硬件流控;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
//收发模式;
USART_Init(UART5, &USART_InitStructure);//配置串口参数;
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //设置中断组,4位抢占优先级,4位响应优先级;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART5_IRQn; //中断号;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; //抢占优先级;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //响应优先级;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(UART5, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(UART5, ENABLE); //使能串口;
}
void UART5_Send_Byte(u8 Data) //发送一个字节;
{
USART_SendData(UART5,Data);
while( USART_GetFlagStatus(UART5, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET );
}
void UART5_Send_String(u8 *Data) //发送字符串;
{
while(*Data)
UART5_Send_Byte(*Data++);
}
void UART5_IRQHandler(void) //中断处理函数;
{
u8 res;
if(USART_GetITStatus(UART5, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET) //判断是否发生中断;
{
USART_ClearFlag(UART5, USART_IT_RXNE); //清除标志位;
res=USART_ReceiveData(UART5); //接收数据;
UART5_Send_Byte(res); //用户自定义;
}
}
STM32F103串口4和串口5的使用
最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 11:09:20 发布
本文详细介绍了如何初始化USART4和USART5,包括GPIO配置、波特率设置、中断配置,并展示了发送字节和字符串的方法,以及各自的中断处理函数。


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