spring boot 登录拦截

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-05 21:19:42 发布

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本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot应用中设置登录拦截。首先，更新了pom.xml文件，引入了spring-boot-starter-web依赖。接着，创建了WebConfig配置类，最后详细讲解了如何构建登录拦截器来保护应用的特定资源。

一、pom 文件配置

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

二、新建WebConfig

import com.zhixiaomei.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public WebConfig(){
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX+"/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/templates/**").addResourceLocations(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX+"/templates/");

        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);  
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    } 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //拦截规则：除了login，其他都拦截判断
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns(getUrl());
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }

    /**
     * 定义排除拦截URL
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> getUrl(){
        List<String> url = new ArrayList<>();
        url.add("/operatorUser/login");
        url.add("/operatorUser/toLogin");
        url.add("/operatorUser/defaultKaptcha");

        //网站静态资源
        url.add("/css/**");
        url.add("/js/**");
        url.add("/image/**");
        url.add("/layui/**");
        return url;
    }

}

三、新建登录拦截器



import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginInterceptor.class);

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        log.info("------preHandle------");
        // 获取session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
        // 判断用户ID是否存在，不存在就跳转到登录界面
        if (session.getAttribute("user") == null) {
            log.info("------:跳转到login页面！");
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/operatorUser/toLogin");
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}